subject: New energy "troika" Who Is Doing - New energy, photovoltaic, solar energy - the electronics industry [print this page] New energy "troika" Who Is Doing - New energy, photovoltaic, solar energy - the electronics industry
Editor's Note: No. 1 this year, the CPPCC proposal to the government report "to the development of new Energy , New materials, energy saving Environmental protection "The concept of new energy hot topic this year's two sessions.
National Energy Board has publicly stated that by 2020 energy consumption in China reached 4.5 billion tons of standard coal in terms of non-fossil energy sources to achieve the goal of 15%, water should reach 350 million kilowatts, wind power should reach 1.5 million kilowatts, solar power should reach 20 million kilowatts, biomass power generation should reach 30 million kilowatts of nuclear power should reach about 80 million kilowatts.
Industrial development from the current rate, nuclear power, wind power, photovoltaic power generation is no doubt in the field of new energy into the three pillars. Development of new energy in the country's fundamentals, the three rookies who will lead the new energy and emerge as the main force of China's new energy field, two members on behalf of the answer.
PV: fog in the EU in the policy
Solar power, may be the first to enter the Chinese people at home in the new energy technology. However, the surplus in 2009 of a polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic industry debate also made the field of new energy into the first cast a shadow over the development of the industry.
Demonstration area: plot-level solar power base in Qinghai
Have annual average sunshine time 3000-3500 hours on the photovoltaic industry is clearly fond of Qinghai. National People's Congress of Qinghai Province Vice Governor Luo Yulin, said the China Securities News, Qinghai advantage of the development of PV industry not only in this one aspect of the long duration of sunshine, and because the UV intensity in Qinghai Province, the conversion rate of solar PV on 10-15% higher than in other regions, or even 20%. More importantly, the Qinghai is the cheapest country in the use of water resources, production of polysilicon, polysilicon production costs are lowest in the country, coupled with peaking hydropower has excellent ability to effectively solve the Internet's power of new energy imbalance problem.
Gengrang Luo Yulin Chinese and were associated with effects of the development of photovoltaic industry. "Solar panels mounted on the desert we can effectively lower the evaporation of soil moisture, sprinkle grass seed in the following solar panels can also control desertification." Luo Yulin introduced Road, Qinghai province has completed the development of PV industry planning, plans by 2020 to form a network of 7,500 MW and installed capacity of solar power, photovoltaic power generation to the province's total generating capacity accounts for at least 1 / 3.
Qinghai advantage of solar resources and hydropower resources is indeed called to the "Golden Phoenix." China Huadian Corporation 10 MW solar energy project in the Golmud has been granted; Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd. also has a production base in Qinghai. According to reports, the current home of Qinghai has attracted 5,6 PV investment companies, the general scale of 10 MW of power generation, 20 MW.
"Since solar energy is to our advantage, we should put the whole industry chain are attracted." Luo Yulin said, Xining City has the new materials, solar photovoltaic materials of investment as a key investment in 2010. The Qinghai-building will become a "national demonstration bases for solar power," also will be two sessions this year to form a motion submitted to the National Development and Reform Commission approval.
Difficulty: difficult birth PV electricity price
"Many large enterprises have now come to Qinghai, and the land are zoned to go, just wait for the national introduction of a photovoltaic electricity." Luo Yulin said that the development of photovoltaic industry in Qinghai, the high enthusiasm of enterprises, social investment, not worry about there not in place, the government support and subsidy. However, delays in introduction of photovoltaic electricity, so that many enterprises only waiting in the wings, reluctant to rush to build open shots.
As the country's provinces and lowest cost solar power, photovoltaic power generation cost of around Qinghai 1 yuan, which is the current cost of traditional energy sources with 0.5-0.6 per generation gap, this gap is government subsidies needed shot link. For PV, "Tariff Act" will be announced, the state has never made it clear, which makes many new energy companies rather anxious. CPPCC member and Chairman of the Board through Wei Liu Hanyuan Group, says that the development of photovoltaic industry is the core of the bottleneck is to solve the problem electricity price, electricity price not the day, domestic polysilicon enterprises rely on only one day export capacity surplus, industry profits can only be bound to low.
"Core issue is how much countries are willing to subsidize the development of PV." Luo Yulin said that for now, the state's overall planning for solar power generation yet to be introduced, the overall scale of development to do much direct subsidies to support the decision intensity. He suggested starting with the pilot area solar access to the Internet, the country's PV industry policy not to "cut."
Breakthrough way: progressive establishment of PV electricity price
Photovoltaic electricity for the establishment of problem solving, the CPPCC National Committee members, Chairman of Deutsche Bank China Lee Zhang, the Group considered the proposed combination of central and local governments to develop to provincial-based subsidy programs to ensure effective use of sunlight and the provincial economy resources; same time, he proposed the establishment of photovoltaic electricity subsidies from the basic bid price and market mechanism that combines a common form; In addition, he would encourage more private sector participation in investment in solar power projects to reduce the light in the competition PV power generation costs.
"Proved, which state the first to develop a new energy, electricity price and subsidy policy, which the country's new energy sector development will be rapid development." Liu Hanyuan proposed progressive development of photovoltaic electricity price, the initial electricity price can be set at 1.2-1.5 yuan / kWh, and then matured with the development of photovoltaic technology, solar electricity each year down, "Then, after 10 years PV electricity can be reduced to 0.5-1 RMB / kilowatt-hour. "
