subject: The 5 Steps of Orchid Pruning - Everything You Need to Know [print this page] The 5 Steps of Orchid Pruning - Everything You Need to Know
Orchid pruning is a very crucial part of basic orchid care. It must be done for several reasons; to get rid of broken dead or diseased branches, to stimulate flower and plant growth, to control the size and the shape of the orchid plant, to augment structural strength and to revive old flowering branches. Pruning orchids is a different procedure than trimming common houseplants. The pruning requirements of orchids incorporate not only the above ground flowers and stem but also the root system. Orchids pruning doesn't have to be a complicated task and it can be fun especially if the following steps are applied.
Step 1 Perfect Timing The perfect timing for orchid pruning depends on the orchid specie. Timing is especially important when dealing with frequent blooming orchids. For most orchids, pruning should take place when the orchids are in their inactive stage and there are no blooms. If you are not certain when to prune keep to a policy of doing the pruning during the months of October and November. If you skip the pruning at the right time your orchids will once again bloom but without the presence of new growth.
Step 2 Orchid Identification Each orchid group has a distinct pattern of growth and flowering capability. Some varieties will require pruning once the flowers begin showing signs of withering, while others when they display signs of frailness such as yellow leaves or orchid stems turning brown. For novice orchid growers, phalaenopsis is the best orchid variety to start with. Make sure to have substantial information at hand before undertaking the pruning process to prevent easily avoidable errors. Ample specific instructions on orchid pruning for different orchid types are readily available online and at local orchid nurseries.
Step 3 Preparation When getting all set to start pruning orchids, it is best to ensure you have all the right tools and equipment nearby. Any or all of the following; very sharp small shears, a knife and most importantly, a pair of scissor style secateurs, will be of great use. These tools will prune the stem without causing any un-repairable damage or harm to the plant. However, prior to using, the most crucial factor to care about when pruning orchids is sterilizing all tools that will have direct contact with the plant tissue. This prevents the spread of any type of disease throughout the plant. Disinfect tools in a diluted hydrogen peroxide solution, or swipe tools through a flame to kill bacteria or viruses. Also never forget to clean your hands before starting you could even wear sterile gloves. When orchid pruning is done you could treat the wound spots with a product that is particularly made for treating orchid cuts. This will help prevent disease to develop at the cuttings.
Step 4 Procedure Make sure to research the specific type of orchid you are growing since certain orchid varieties have different pruning requirements. However, in general, start the orchid pruning process by cutting back the flower stalk first. Cut about a quarter of an inch away from the stem node. Next, trim off brown, dead and withering roots carefully making sure to spare healthy green root tips. Repot. Then lastly, drench the orchid plant with ample warm water.
Step 5 Root Examination While orchid pruning, it is ideal to inspect the roots. Roots that appear supple with green or grayish film are considered healthy while roots that appear brown, brittle or mushy are dying and must be carefully cut back to allow new growth to take place. Orchid pruning is of utmost significance as part of general orchid care in order to encourage new growth, dynamic blooming in the future and long term health. Orchid pruning when done correctly keeps orchid plants vigorous, greatly reduces the risk of disease and ensures orchid flowers all year long.
