subject: Depth Analysis of the three objectives of the U.S. energy policies - energy, foreign - HVAC Industry [print this page] Depth Analysis of the three objectives of the U.S. energy policies - energy, foreign - HVAC Industry
[Abstract] the United States Energy New Deal is based mainly on its guarantee energy security, promoting economic growth (the economic crisis, promoting industrial restructuring) and to address climate change introduced in the three major objectives. U.S. energy policies sought to reduce its energy ( Oil ) Foreign dependency, to ensure energy security, at the same time to attack hostile forces related to the purpose; the same time, trying to cope with the current financial crisis, the United States in the energy structure (especially New Energy ) Areas of core competence, and promote industrial restructuring, fostering a new economic and employment growth. United States Energy Deal also tried to construct in order to clean energy-based energy system, a significant reduction in carbon dioxide emissions to address global warming challenges.
1, the New Deal sought to reduce U.S. energy energy (oil) of foreign dependence, ensure energy security, at the same time to achieve the purpose of hostile forces, combat-related.
U.S. energy dependence on foreign oil, particularly in the past few decades rising dependence on foreign oil, now nearly 60% the cost of imported crude oil per year 2 100 000 000 000 ~ 3 in about 100 billion U.S. dollars.
Rising dependence on foreign oil had a significant impact on three aspects: first, is a serious threat to U.S. energy security; second, making the U.S. vulnerable to economic and residential impact of oil price fluctuations; Finally, the weakened U.S. forces in the global political situation.
U.S. energy policies, therefore a direct core objective is to reduce dependence on foreign oil and protect America's energy security. It promoted the development of alternative energy and renewable energy, development Energy Car And electric cars and other measures are to achieve this important goal for the service.
At the same time, the global energy system is currently under the leadership of the U.S. global political and economic system, an important part of the United States to maintain its leading position in the world, the need to safeguard the normal operation of the global energy system. U.S. dependence on foreign oil continues to deepen significantly increased its cost of maintaining global energy system, directly on the pattern of U.S. leadership in global political threat. Therefore, a reduction of U.S. dependence on foreign oil moves from its point of view of energy security; from global political perspective, it also tried to play a drastic role in combat related to hostile oil-rich countries aim to maintain and consolidate U.S. dominance in the world.
Second, the U.S. Energy New Deal tried to cope with the current economic crisis, the United States in the energy structure (especially new energy) field of the core competitiveness, promote industrial restructuring, fostering a new economic and employment growth.
The one hand, the U.S. economy is facing the real estate bubble burst and the subprime mortgage crisis caused by the enormous difficulties, economic downturn, skyrocketing unemployment, the United States needed to find a new growth point to stimulate economic and employment recovery. On the other hand, the U.S. economy has experienced a long-term de-industrialization process, the manufacturing sector's share in the overall declining economy, many industries to shift to foreign countries, resulting in the loss of jobs and economic growth increasingly dependent on the tertiary industry. Future U.S. needs to adjust its industrial structure, the cornerstone of economic growth, remodeling, and new energy is the energy in particular, its future economic and employment growth in the important areas.
Present, the energy sector is facing major changes, the world's energy system is moving from a "fossil fuel-based" to "both fossil and many other energy sources," the pattern of the future will truly to "alternative energy and renewable energy the Lord. " The existing pattern of energy supply and demand, this energy system, the trends and direction of change has been very clear, and the main uncertainty is the pace of change. Complicated types of the energy industry, huge investment, the industrial chain is very long, for economic growth and employment has a huge effect, and can be a real economic growth in the future leading industries.
Recent years, the United States in the energy sector investment, especially relative shortage of new energy, new energy technologies in many have been overtaken by Europe and Japan, to revitalize the United States the advantage of new energy technology, construct a new national core competitiveness , back the United States in the new global energy sector leadership, is the main objective of its energy New Deal.
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