Narcissistic Personality Disorder is one of the most difficult disorders to treat. Also known as NPD, this disorder causes individuals to display extreme lack of empathy towards others, become self centered and indulge in self admiration to a large extent. The causes of this disorder are not clearly known till date. However scientists have linked Narcissistic Personality Disorder to the upbringing and the relationship that a child shares with his or her parents or caretakers. In case they do not share a normal and healthy relationship, the chances that the child grows up to be a narcissist are much higher.
As it is a personality disorder, this is not a condition that can be treated with medication. However at times practitioners' could prescribe medications to help curb stressful symptoms in the patient. Treatment for Narcissistic Personality Disorder revolves around psychotherapy and counseling and group therapy. When coupled with structured support, limit setting, education about illness, effective communication and consistent rules, this condition can be tackled to an extent. However in certain cases where the individual may be a threat to their own safety or to others, hospitalization may be required.
Counseling or psychotherapy is usually conducted only by highly trained psychiatrists who have several years of experience in handling narcissistic cases. This treatment revolves around helping the individual suffering from this condition, understand the illness and try to relate to others in a satisfying and a positive manner. Psychotherapy also helps the patient change his or her attitude and there by develop a better self esteem. It also tries to help the patient have practical expectations from people around him or her.
Family therapy or group therapy is also required to help the patient develop healthy relationships with people around him or her. This also helps families learn more about the condition and also teaches them how to cope with emotional distress, conflicts and learn to communicate in a healthy manner with a narcissist.
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