subject: Body Physiology [print this page] Body Physiology Body Physiology
Physiology is recognized as the review of classification and function at all levels of biology. The classification refers to the anatomy and the weight that makes up our bodies. While the function refers to causes such as movement of materials, differentiation, proliferation, underpinning and secretion.
There are five varieties of structural levels of the body: molecular, subcellular, cellular, tissue, and the body. Also, the body is organized into four systems. Firstly, the cells, which are the primary structural and functional units. Secondly, the tissue, which is a variety of specialised cells. Then we have organs, which are made up of a variety of tissues. Furthermore finally, we have systems, which are the interaction of organs.
On the cellular viewpoint, there are eight levels. Originally we have the epithelium which lines the glands, bowel, skin and organs. The endothelium lines the blood and lymphatic vessels. The mesothelium lines the pleural, and pericardial spaces. The Mesenchyme, which are cells that fill spaces amid organs, which embrace fat, muscle, bone, cartilage and tendon cells. Blood cells are either red or where, and can be found in lymph nodes and the spleen. Neurons are the conducting cells of the nervous system. Germ cells have to do with reproduction, and a number of examples are sperm and oocytes. Furthermore finally, we have the stem cells which are a incredibly hot topic in the present day in the scientific community as the cells are capable to turn into one or several of the previous mentioned varieties of cells.
Next we will talk concerning tissue varieties. There are four sorts of tissue: epithelial tissue, muscle (excitable) tissue, nervous (excitable) tissue, and connective tissues (cells, fibres, matrix). The epithelial tissue forms the lining between the inside and outside of the body, and also comprises the skin and mucous membranes. Muscle tissue found in skeletal (striated) muscle, smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. Nervous tissue is found in the brain and spinal cord. And also finally, connective tissue are the cells, fibres and matrix that hold anything together. Connective tissue comprises the loose connective tissue, dense fibrous tissue, cartilage, bone, and even blood (which originates from bone marrow).
Depending on how you classify them there are about ten to thirteen systems in the human body. Here is a list of a version with twelve areas. They are followed by a few examples. The muscular system is made up of the skeletal muscles and tendons.The nervous structure has the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.The cardiovascular system which has the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatics.The skin which or the integmentary structure, which protects tand covers the interior from the outside.
The immune classification is composed of the lymphocytes, lymph nodes, tonsils and spleen. The respirators structure is composed of the nose, pharynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs. The skeletal system is composed of bones, cartilage, and ligaments. The gastrointestinal tract is comprised of the mouth, oesophagus, belly, and intestine. The reproductive classification which is designed up of ovaries, uterus, testes, and epididymus. The urinary tract, which has the kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra. The endocrine classification, which has the pituitary, thyroid, pancreas and adrenals. The Exocrine system which has tubular acinar, branched and coiled glands.
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