subject: The Legality Of Hidden Cameras - Where, When And How? [print this page] Hidden cameras follow you everywhere in a Big Brother reality. In the departmental store, in the subway station, at your workplace... everywhere, except home. Till date, at least. The cameras do have their advantages - preventing crime in public places, for starters.However, there are only certain places where it is legal to use hidden cameras. If you do detect hidden cameras in places other than those, you have every right to report the user to the police. The punishment for "Invasion of Privacy", of which hidden camera use is a most blatant form, is a fine of $2000 and up to two years in prison. In many states, using a hidden camera without authorization may be seen as a felony offense, for violating one's rights to privacy stated in the Fourth Amendment.Hidden cameras are perfectly legal in public places. However, using hidden cameras in areas of "expected privacy" can bring the law down upon the user's shoulders. Places of "Expected privacy" in most states of USA include:? Bathrooms, whether at home or in public buildings? Changing rooms or dressing rooms in auditoriums or theaters? Locker rooms at gyms etc? BedroomsThirteen states of the USA have been highly explicit about the legality of hidden cameras. These states are Alabama, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, South Dakota, and Utah. According to the laws in these states, it is a crime punishable by law to install or use any device to photograph, observe or eavesdrop - whether by video or audio only - in any "private" place, without express consent or authorization of those being observed or listened to. In Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, South Dakota and Utah, trespassing on private property to perform unauthorized surveillance is also prohibited by the law. One must wonder why this is a separate provision, though, as trespassing on private property should be illegal in any case. At any rate, this helps to protect people from being spied on while in their own homes. However, note here that the definitions of "expected privacy" and "permission" are highly vague. The controversy about "permission" has come up in frequent debates, especially when rape cases are called into discussion. "Expected" is an obviously vague term, as no one is clear about whose expectations are involved here. This vagueness allows hidden cameras to be used in impunity for all sorts of purposes, whether legally or illegally, as long as one is clever and has a good lawyer. In the workplace, hidden cameras are a relatively recent addition. Companies require legal permission to install hidden cameras, and it may be done only for the purpose of checking the on-the-job performance of employees. Without legal permission, the evidence from the cameras becomes null and void while involved in proceedings such as official reprimand or dismissal. In short, feel free to install hidden cameras in the workplace or in public areas. On private property, however, take the permission of the owner and inhabitants before installing such an implement.
The Legality Of Hidden Cameras - Where, When And How?
