subject: Ligation Surgery India,Cost Minimally Invasive Ligation Surgery Mumbai [print this page] Ligation Surgery India,Cost Minimally Invasive Ligation Surgery Mumbai
Ligation
What is it?
Tubal ligation is used as a form of birth control. It involves the physical disruption of the fallopian tubes. The fallopian tubes are the pathway for the egg from the ovary to the uterus. If the egg is fertilized, it can implant in the uterus and cause pregnancy. Tubal ligations prevent pregnancy by preventing contact between the egg and sperm. The egg is simply reabsorbed by the body..
A ligation reaction requires three ingredients in addition to water:
* Two or more fragments of DNA that have either blunt or compatible cohesive ("sticky") ends.
* A buffer which contains ATP. The buffer is usually provided or prepared as a 10X concentrate which, after dilution, yields an ATP concentration of roughly 0.25 to 1 mM. Most restriction enzyme buffers will work if supplemented with ATP.
* T4 DNA ligase A typical reaction for inserting a fragment into a plasmid vector (subcloning) would utilize about 0.01 (sticky ends) to 1 (blunt ends) units of ligase........
How is it done?
There are many methods for tubal ligations. They are classified by how they are done. The most common method is called the Pomeroy. The Pomeroy involves the creation of a loop in the fallopian tube, which is tied off. The loop is cut out. The tie is made of a material typically used in internal surgeries that the body can break down and absorb. When this happens, the two ends of the tube fall apart.
The danger is that they will re-attach, or the egg or sperm can cross the gap, resulting in a regular or more likely an ectopic pregnancy. This is why two other procedures, the Irving and the Uchida, move the ends of the tubes away from each other.
Risks
While major complications are uncommon after tubal ligation, there are risks with any surgical procedure. Possible side effects include infection and bleeding. After laparoscopy, the patient may experience pain in the shoulder area from the carbon dioxide used during surgery, but the technique is associated with less pain than mini-laparotomy, as well as a faster recovery period. Mini-laparotomy results in a higher incidence of pain, bleeding, bladder injury, and infection compared with laparoscopy. Patients normally feel better after three to four days of rest, and are able to resume sexual activity at that time.........
Side effects of tubal ligation reversal surgery may include:
* Bleeding
* Infections
* Damage to the surrounding organs
* Complications due to anesthetic.......
Advantages
* Permanent birth control.
* Immediately effective.
* Allows sexual spontaneity.
* Requires no daily attention.
* Not messy.
* Cost-effective in the long run.
Disadvantages
* Does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS.
* Requires surgery. * Has risks associated with surgery. * More complicated than male sterilization.
* May not be reversible.
* Possible regret. * Possibility of Post Tubal Ligation Syndrome
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