subject: CPPCC members: the development of dual-purpose meat and milk and dairy cattle to defuse the crisis - food safety, milk - Food Industry [print this page] CPPCC members: the development of dual-purpose meat and milk and dairy cattle to defuse the crisis - food safety, milk - Food Industry
Recently, the city CPPCC members learned in the investigation, so far this year in January to the famous dairy farming county in a manner known in Harbin, the loss of only six towns cows as high as 12,577. Some of these cows sold Jilin, Zhaodong, etc., and partly sold to the slaughter plant directly. Members visit in-depth investigation
learned, as Melamine Event triggered Dairy Food safety problems, now about 70% of Heilongjiang Province, dairy farmers at a loss. The average price of milk across the province acquired only 1.8 yuan / kg, the lowest only 1.4 yuan / kg, 1 / 3 of the small Dairy Stop production or close down. As the effectiveness of decline, many parts of the slaughter of cattle farmers, the phenomenon of selling cattle, dairy development is very serious.
Crisis: Local dairy External and internal
CPPCC National Committee members visited upon investigation found that cows cause a lot of takeout Harbin, slaughter causes the phenomenon of the difficult situation of both the National Dairy internal factors, but also imported Milk powder Efforts to increase dumping of external factors.
Present, dairy companies to issue limited to the milk station acquisition targets, resulting in a considerable number of new milk was no way off, or even no alternative but to discard. Meanwhile, the milk price dropped substantially to 70% of dairy farmers at a loss, the current milk price from last year about 2.8 yuan per kilogram declined rapidly to 1.8 yuan per kg. 40 per day per cow at current dollars Feed Costs, if not artificial, milk yield per cow day to 22 kg was required not to lose money, but at present the annual Harbin cow average daily milk yield was only 14 kg.
Cause a lot of take-away cow in Harbin, slaughtering another important reason for the phenomena is the use of imported milk powder producers milk consumers in the domestic crisis of confidence, to the domestic market, dumping a large number of imported milk powder.
Dairy Association of Heilongjiang Province, according to the Secretary-General Wu Heping, currently in Heilongjiang Province Package Whole milk powder ("powder industrial package" is the ice cream, ice cream, milk drinks the main raw material, can also be distributed into infant formula or revert to liquid milk) of the cost price of 2.7 yuan / ton, and from New Zealand and the United States prices of similar products imported half of the recent dip, respectively, 20,000 yuan / ton and 16 thousand yuan / ton, the cost difference of up to 7,000 yuan per ton to 11,000 yuan, making a large number of food enterprises will be originally made the orders to import milk powder. Heilongjiang dairy enterprises due to the limited capacity formula (1 / 2 large package companies can only produce milk), which stocks a large packing milk powder has already reached 3 million tons, 1 / 3 stop production of small dairy or closed down. Enterprises compete for the market to reduce costs, have compared the prices of imported milk powder, pour fresh takeover launched Milk Prices, resulting in the rapid decline in milk prices, dairy farmers suffered heavy losses.
Measures: the establishment of a minimum purchase limit milk
CPPCC National Committee members pointed out that the dairy cow breeding is part of the foundation chain, chain collapse if the dairy farming, the dairy industry will face extinction. The country's total milk production in Heilongjiang Province, 1 / 6, second only to Inner Mongolia, China's second-largest dairy base. Harbin dairy breeding stock and milk production has accounted for the province's 1 / 3, Harbin Cow is a pillar industry of animal husbandry. Therefore, the government concerned about the quality and safety of dairy products, but also must be highly concerned about the safety of the dairy industry, for the present grim situation, in time to study and formulate relevant measures.
For the response to the current situation, members of the proposed three urgent measures:
? To implement price controls. Relevant government departments to develop guidance prices as soon as possible, the establishment of milk purchase price floor, the maximum protection the interests of dairy farmers.
? Timely development subsidies. Funds should be transferred in time, set up a special subsidy, direct subsidies to farmers to sell milk.
