subject: Glaucoma Medications [print this page] Glaucoma Medications Glaucoma Medications
What You Should Know About Glaucoma Medications.
Glaucoma is an eye disorder caused by escalation of pressure in the eye. This is brought about by the blockage of outflow or increased production of the eye fluids in the inner eye which are essential to its tissues. In order to reduce the overproduction of the eye fluid, glaucoma medications should be taken. There are various forms of glaucoma medications and some of the most widely used are pills, eye drops, injectable, and surgery. Prostaglandin analogs is one of the glaucoma medications that come in the form of eye drops. It works by stimulating flow of the fluid in the eye. Such glaucoma medication also affects the color of the iris or makes the eye lashes grow faster. Beta blockers eye drops are also another form of glaucoma medications used to reduce the production of fluid in the eye. However, you may experience negative side effects when you use this glaucoma medication, like fatigue, depression, and reduced pulse rate.
Another commonly used glaucoma medication is the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. This also comes in the form of eye drops and it works by decreasing the pressure through lessening the production of aqueous humor in the eye. This type of glaucoma medication can also be obtained in the form of oral medicine. Oral medicine causes lesser side effects that is why more patients are able to tolerate this form of glaucoma medication. The single negative side effect when taking this is eye burning sensation.
Glaucoma medications made for optic nerve protection have also been produced so that the eye will not be damaged. An oral systemic medication called Namenda is one of the medicines that work by protecting the optic nerve cells so that glaucoma will not cause them to reduce in size. Another neuroprotective drug which comes in the form of injectable is Capaxone. It keeps the optic nerve from damages due to eye pressure which have detrimental impacts. For people who are not able to tolerate glaucoma medications in the form of eye drops, laser surgery is an option. It can either be performed through iridotomy or trabeculosplasty.
