subject: How Does A Dentist Deal With Periodontal Diseases? [print this page] How Does A Dentist Deal With Periodontal Diseases?
Periodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with the tissues and gums that support the teeth. Basically there are four types of tissues in our mouth - 1. Gingera (gums)
2. Cementum (tissues at the root of the teeth)
3. Periodontal ligament (tissues cushioning between the teeth roots and the bone holding the teeth set)
4. Alveolac bone (portion of the jaw bone that houses the dental roots) Such tissues are basically helpful for keeping the teeth firm and for bearing the forces if chewing, biting, and swallowing. Diseases or plaque in these tissues loosen the grip thereby making the teeth loose, which ultimately lead to falling out. Dentists dealing with the diseases and problems in these tissues are known as periodontists. These supporting structures are generally affected by two main types of diseases like - 1. The ones that attack the Gingera (Gingivitis)
2. And; the diseases that involve progressive and chronic destructions of periodontal ligaments, aveolac bone, and cementum. Causes of periodontal diseases treated by a periodontist Such diseases mainly occur due to the formation of bacteria in the dental plaque. To fight the plaque formation, the immune system of the body releases certain substances, which in turn causes harm to the gums and other tissues. In acute cases of such diseases there is irreparable harm to the gums and the teeth. That is why you should immediately consult with an experienced dentist, who will be able to advise you on the preventive measures for averting such dental problems. Paying regular visits to the dentist and practicing good oral hygiene are the ways to keep periodontal diseases at bay. In addition to daily brushing and flossing, you should opt for professional cleanings by the periodontist once in a while. This will keep plaque under control even in those places that are harder for a toothbrush or floss to reach. If bacteria and plaque is not removed professionally, germs will continue to grow leading to much larger problems. Treatments for periodontal diseases Although during the initial stage of the problem it requires the dentist to perform less extensive, non surgical treatments, the treatments becomes more extensive as it progresses. In the initial stage treatments like professional oral proplytaxis (scaling and polishing) is effective. In the moderate stage - Gingeral curellage or deep scaling is provided. And in the final stage of the problem there are several treatments and surgeries like - 1. Ginginectomy
2. Flap surgery
3. Periodontal bone grafting procedures
4. Guided tissue regenerations
5. Muco-gingival surgeries or perso-plastic procedure. But, it is advised that you should not let such diseases occur simply by maintaining oral hygiene and paying a regular visit to the dentist for checkups. So, are you looking for a reputed dentist? Greenfield based clinics are reputed for comprising renowned professionals who deal with periodontic diseases.
