subject: Cisco CCNA Certification Examination Tutorial: Body Relay DLCIs And Mappings [print this page] Cisco CCNA Certification Examination Tutorial: Body Relay DLCIs And Mappings
Passing the CCNA is hard, and one of many toughest elements is maintaining all of the acronyms straight! Frame Relay has loads of those, and at this time we're going to look at what DLCIs do and how they're mapped on a Cisco router.
Frame Relay VCs use Information-Link Connection Identifiers (DLCI - pronounced "del-see") as their addresses. In contrast to other Cisco applied sciences, VCs have solely a single DLCI in their header. They do not have a supply and destination.
DLCIs have local significance only. DLCI numbers should not advertised to other routers, and different routers can use the identical DLCI numbers with out causing connectivity issues.
Cisco uses the term world addressing to describe a way by which a router in a body relay network is reached via the identical DLCI quantity from every router within the network. For instance, in a 25-router community, the same DLCI number can be used to reach "Router A" by each router.
Global Addressing is an organizational software that doesn't have an effect on the truth that DLCIs have local significance only.
The regionally significant DLCI should be mapped to the vacation spot router's IP address. There are two choices for this, Inverse ARP and static mapping.
In each of the next examples, the one physical Serial interface on Router 1 is configured with logical connections by means of the body relay cloud, one to Router 2 and one to Router 3.
Inverse ARP runs by default once Body Relay is enabled, and starts working as soon as you open the interface. By working show body-relay map after enabling Frame Relay, two dynamic mappings are shown on this router. If a dynamic mapping is proven, Inverse ARP carried out it.
R1show body map
Serial0 (up): ip 200.1.1.2 dlci 122(0x7A,0x1CA0), dynamic,
broadcast,, standing outlined, lively
Serial0 (up): ip 200.1.1.three dlci 123(0x7B,0x1CB0), dynamic,
broadcast,, status defined, active
Static mappings require the use of a body map statement. To make use of static mappings, turn Inverse ARP off with the no frame-relay inverse-arp statement, and configure a body map assertion for each remote vacation spot that maps the local DLCI to the remote IP address. Frame Relay requires the broadcast key phrase to send broadcasts to the remote device.
R1conf t
R1(config)interface serial0
R1(config-if)no body-relay inverse-arp
R1(config-if)frame map ip 200.1.1.2 122 broadcast
R1(config-if)body map ip 200.1.1.three 123 broadcast
The syntax of the body map statement maps the distant IP handle to the native DLCI.
Broadcasts is not going to be transmitted by default; the broadcast possibility have to be configured.
R1show body map
Serial0 (up): ip 200.1.1.2 dlci 122(0x7A,0x1CA0), static,
broadcast,
CISCO, standing defined, energetic
Serial0 (up): ip 200.1.1.three dlci 123(0x7B,0x1CB0), static,
broadcast,
CISCO, status outlined, energetic
Hands-on practice is one of the best ways to prepare for CCNA examination success. Working with Body Relay in a lab environment practically guarantees that you'll really master the ideas proven here - and then you definately're on your technique to the CCNA and becoming a grasp network engineer.
CCNA exam success depends partially on understanding the details of ISDN, and there are many them! That can assist you review on your CCNA exam, listed here are just a few ISDN particulars that it's essential to know on exam day. (They help in the real world, too - and there are nonetheless loads of ISDN networks on the market!
The Cisco-proprietary version of HDLC is the default encapsulation type for serial and ISDN interfaces.
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
While there's only one D-channel in BRI, PRI (US) and PRI (EU), the bandwidth of that D-channel does fluctuate from BRI to PRI. It's sixteen kbps in BRI and 64 kbps in both PRI versions.
The worldwide command isdn swap-type must be configured before you may even begin to have ISDN work. present isdn standing will inform you whether or not you've performed this correctly.
R2show isdn status
**** No Global ISDN Switchtype at the moment defined ****
ISDN BRI0 interface
dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = none
Layer 1 Status:
DEACTIVATED
Layer 2 Status:
Layer 2 NOT Activated
Layer three Standing:
0 Lively Layer three Call(s)
PAP permits passwords to be different; CHAP requires that they be the same.
PAP requires the "ppp pap despatched-username" interface-level command. CHAP has no equivalent command.
Define interesting site visitors with dialer-listing and link that record to the interface with dialer-group.
R2conf t
R2(config)dialer-listing 1 proto ip allow
R2(config)int bri0
R2(config-if)dialer-group 1
The dialer idle-timeout worth is expressed in seconds, not minutes. (Even IOS Assist isn't completely clear on this.)
R2(config)int bri0
R2(config-if)dialer-group 1
R2(config-if)dialer idle-timeout ?
Idle timeout before disconnecting a call
R2(config-if)dialer idle-timeout one hundred twenty
Dialer map maps a distant IP deal with to a remote cellphone number. You never dial the native router's telephone number.
dialer load-threshold requires the ppp multilink command to be configured, and the worth of dialer load-threshold is expressed as a ratio of 255, NOT 100. For instance, if you want the second b-channel to come back up when the first reaches 50% of capacity, the value to precise with dialer load-threshold can be 50% of 255 - which equals 127.
R2(config)int bri0
R2(config-if)encap ppp
R2(config-if)ppp multilink
R2(config-if)dialer load-threshold ?
Load threshold to place another call
Success on the CCNA examination is dependent upon realizing the details. Maintain learning, maintain training on actual Cisco routers and switches, maintain an optimistic angle, and also you're on your strategy to CCNA exam
