subject: Appliances cost raw material prices and enterprises to solve the situation analysis - Appliances raw [print this page] Appliances cost raw material prices and enterprises to solve the situation analysis - Appliances raw
Since the fourth quarter last year, domestic steel, copper, aluminum,
Plastic Appliances such as international commodity prices of raw materials rose, higher raw material and fuel prices and market expectations driven by the rising force. To steel appliances, for example, as early low base, the Shanghai market, 3.0mm pickling plate, 1.0mm cold-rolled plate, 1.0mm galvanized volumes, 1.0mm non-oriented silicon steel prices generally rose from 22% a year ago 54%, 13% higher than six months ago to 26% from early this year, up 5% to 9%. April Baosteel 1.0mm cold rolled plain carbon tax than the previous low price order (November 2009) nearly 1,000 yuan per ton, Anshan Iron and Steel cold rolled coil prices are higher than 1,600 yuan per ton. Over the same period, Baosteel, Angang and Maanshan Iron & Steel 1.0mm galvanized coil prices are higher than the 700 yuan / ton to 1,170 yuan / ton range. Sharp rise in raw material prices to household appliances household appliances manufacturer's costs continue to rise, and profits declined. In this case, the cost of household electrical appliance enterprises can effectively resolve the pain of concern, as it relates to raw material prices will be able to realize the problems along the transmission chain.
Appliances steel prices rose significantly 2009 of consumer-electronics industry demand over 7.5 million tons of steel, home appliance products including air conditioners,
Refrigerator , Washing machines, freezers and other white goods are the main force in steel consumption. In general, the appliance industry, mainly steel plate required. According to statistics, household appliances used in the steel plate about 95% of its requirements, among which the main cold-rolled sheet and galvanized sheet, are accounted for 30% of the amount sheet, steel plate usage times. Meanwhile, the home appliance industry also need some acid plate, stainless steel plate, color coated, fingerprint-resistant coated sheet and plate. In addition, any electrical appliance products require silicon.
In addition, different varieties of home appliances on the steel demand and consumption are also different. Such as air conditioning requires a lot of galvanized sheet, air-conditioning indoor machine Back, back post Guiji, internal parts, outdoor enclosure and internal fittings manufactured by the galvanized sheet, galvanized sheet thickness required 0.25mm ~ 1.5mm.
Small appliances Galvanized sheet thickness 0.3mm ~ 0.8mm sizes up to a width of 650mm ~ 1250mm. Refrigerators, washing machines steel Ze Yi cold rolled sheets, galvanized plate and silicon steel plate mainly. According to statistics, 1 double-barrel washing machine consumes 6 kg of cold rolled sheet, 1
Washing Machine Consumption of cold-rolled plate of 10 kg; a washing machine in the silicon steel consumption of 4.2 kg to 7.8 kg; cold-rolled stainless steel in the washing machine is also increasing the amount of general drum washing machine 1 set of 10 cold-rolled stainless steel consumption kilograms. Along with improving the quality of home appliances as well as for the appearance of the pursuit of high-quality TV on the color foil PVC steel, stainless steel and fingerprint resistant sheet of the demand is also increasing.
Present, appliances needed for the production of cold rolled sheet, galvanized sheet and other steel prices have risen significantly year on year rise close to or more than 50%, and cold-rolled plate, galvanized sheet, steel plate prices up 46 over last year %, 36%, 51%, more than half a year ago rose 26%, 21%, 25%. Currently, steel prices have orders to its highest level since 2009. With steel prices rising, home appliance manufacturer direct purchasing costs rise, monthly purchase volume was 5 million tons, up 100 yuan per ton of steel prices, procurement costs would follow up 5 million yuan. In the past six months, major appliances absolute increase steel prices are more than 500 yuan per ton, the overall procurement costs increased substantially.
Must strive to resolve the cost pressures
It is understood that steel prices rose 10% each, household appliances production costs will increase about 3%, of which the impact on the washing machine costs 3.8% of the cost of air conditioners and refrigerators was 1.5% to 3.0%. Obviously, with the rising steel prices, competition, profits to the household appliances industry, production costs increased significantly. Moreover, household appliances and other materials needed such as copper, aluminum and plastic prices are rising, such as mid-March copper rose earlier this year has more than 1,500 yuan / ton, in March the average price of ABS engineering plastics than in February rose 300 yuan / ton.
