subject: Living with Multiple Sclerosis [print this page] Living with Multiple Sclerosis Living with Multiple Sclerosis
After a diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis for you or a loved one there is often a feeling of being overwhelmed with information regarding the disease and a sense of confusion. The following is a brief description of the disease and related information that could be of service to a sufferer or their family and friends. For more detailed information please contact your physician, counselor or local support group.
What is Multiple Sclerosis?
Multiple Sclerosis, commonly called MS, is chronic disease of the central nervous system. The name multiple sclerosis refers to multiple areas of scarring (sclerosis) that the disease causes to the Central Nervous System when the body's own immune system attacks and damages the nerves. The cause of MS is still unknown but it usually affects people aged 20-40 years old and is more commonly found in women and people of European descent. In most cases MS does not affect life expectancy though sadly there is yet to be a cure for this serious illness.
What happens to an MS sufferer?
Some sufferers only experience mild symptoms while others will have relapses causing more damage to the nerve fibers in the body and the disability to worsen. MS can cause;
hypoesthesia (changes in sensation)
muscle weakness
abnormal muscle spasms causing difficulty with coordination, balance and movement
dysarthria (problems with speech)
dysphagia (problems with swallowing)
visual problems
fatigue
acute or chronic pain syndromes
bladder and bowel difficulties
cognitive impairment or depression.
What are the treatments available to MS sufferers?
There is no cure for MS but there are many treatment options that slow the progression of the disease and control some symptoms, including muscle spasms, urinary problems, mood and behavior symptoms and fatigue.
Approximately 25% of MS sufferers will require a wheelchair and have other mobility issues. Daily life can be made much easier by utilizing bed lifts, a shower chair, walkers and wall bars. A planned exercise program early in the course of the disorder and a healthy lifestyle, with good nutrition and enough rest and relaxation can benefit sufferers. Avoiding fatigue, stress, temperature extremes, and illness will also assist. Some MS sufferers will also benefit from therapy and support groups.
