subject: Kill Your Stammer - What Causes Stuttering [print this page] Kill Your Stammer - What Causes Stuttering
Stuttering or stammering is a speech disorder in which the flow of speech is disrupted by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words or phrases, and involuntary silent pauses or blocks in which the stutterer is unable to produce sounds. Although it affects people of all ages, it occurs most often in children between the ages of two and five. This is because they are still developing their language skills. Roughly three million Americans stutter, and about one percent or less of adults do. So, what causes stuttering?
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Well, there is no known single and exclusive cause of developmental stuttering. This type of stuttering occurs in young children while they are still learning speech and language skills, and it is also the most common type. According to some scientists and clinicians, developmental stuttering occurs when children?s speech and language abilities are unable to meet the child?s verbal demands. This type of stuttering may also run in families. There is strong evidence that children who have first degree relatives who stutter are three times more likely to develop a stutter. Twin and adoption studies, however, suggest that genetic factors interact with environmental factors for stuttering to occur. Moreover, many stutterers have no family history of the disorder. Children with concomitant speech, language, and learning difficulties are also more likely to develop stuttering.
There is also this other type of stuttering known as neurogenic stuttering that may occur after a stroke, head trauma, or other type of brain injury. Here, the brain experiences difficulty in coordinating the different components involved in speaking because of signalling problems between the brain and nerves or muscles.
For young children, we can only evaluate and predict whether or not the stuttering is likely to continue by running a series of tests, observations, and interviews that are designed to estimate the child?s risk for continuing to stutter. Factors that should be considered include stuttering that has continued for six months or longer, presence of other speech or language disorders, and of course, a family history of stuttering.
What causes stuttering? Well, there really are a variety of factors that are at play.
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