subject: The Basics of First Aid [print this page] The Basics of First Aid The Basics of First Aid
Yesterday we talked about the importance of understanding basic CPR in case of an emergency. As you wait for the air ambulance to arrive on-scene, it's imperative that every adult knows basic CPR and First Aid skills to help keep the victim alive, conscious, and well cared for. Until emergency medical services arrive, you might be all that stands between this person and certain death. But no pressure
911
There are a few key points to follow when witness to an accident or traumatic event involving victims. The first thing that should always been done is a call to 911. Many times we will drive passed an incident and think, "someone else will call," or perhaps, "there are probably a bunch of people calling right now, I don't need to bother." In reality, if you're thinking it, so are the rest of them. So when you see an accident or witness someone being injured, don't turn to your mobile phone for pictures or video, call 911 immediately. Don't rely on everyone else to do it for you.
First Aid Basics
The first step to follow when applying first aid, besides calling 911, while waiting for the air ambulance is to stay safe yourself. If you become injured it will greatly turn the tide of the entire incident. While it might be inherent in our nature to help those in need and race to a burning vehicle, sometimes if we can evaluate the situation quickly an deficiently we can make better decisions about how to assist the person in need.
Once the victim has been pulled to safety, assess his or her conditions. As with basic steps for CPR, it's important to understand the state in which the victim is in. Is he or she breathing? Is there bleeding? Broken bones? Are they conscious and able to convey information to you that you can convey to the 911 operator?
If you're on your own and waiting for the air ambulance to arrive, follow these tips from About.com until the ambulance gets there:
If the victim is face down and unconscious, roll her on her back, face up.
If the victim has fluid, blood, vomit or food in his mouth, roll him on his side with his arm under his head
Stop any bleedingby putting pressure on the wound.
If the victim stops breathing, start CPR.
Gather the victim's medications if available and lock up any dogs they may have.
Finally, above all you will need to stay alert, stay focused, and stay positive for the victim. While knowing CPR and First Aid can save a life, sometimes the simplest gesture of holding someones hand or talking to them can be enough to pull them through.
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