It's always extremely important that you are properly prepared before you head out on your next big off-road driving adventure. The following are some tips that, if followed, will hopefully amount to a fun, enjoyable, and above all safe off-road experience.
Firstly, before setting off, your vehicle should be thoroughly inspected before you even think about driving off-road, whether it's for a weekend or a month long getaway, and check the condition of your vehicles' hoses, battery, tyres and fluids (levels and quality).
Once you do set off, make sure you have enough water to last twice the planned duration of the trip for all passengersin case of an emergency. This may seem a little extreme, but it's very important to keep everyone in the car hydrated if you run into any issues. On a similar note, tell someone where you are going and when you are due back. Be sure to let them know if you are not going to be back when originally planned, otherwise you may have a search and rescue team headed your way!
Similarly, be sure to have sufficient off-road equipment for your planned journey. This may include emergency tyre repair kits, GPS or area maps, air pump, solar phone charger and hand tools, tow ropes, winches, jacks, lighting and spare tyres.
When off-road put your vehicle in four-wheel drive mode prior to any situation where you think the vehicle will require extra traction. If in doubt, you are always better to opt for the increased grip of the four-wheel drive system than risking getting stuck. Get into the habit of scanning to the left and right of your vehicle as well as anticipating the conditions ahead. If you are only paying attention to one side of the vehicle, the other side could get you into trouble.
Power, speed and sharp cornering are not required in rough off-road driving. In a vehicle fitted with low range gears, near idle speeds will be able to pull you along some of the toughest terrain. Remember the lowest points of your vehicle (differentials and exhaust) and avoid catching them on uneven surfaces. It's a clich, but you are better off arriving at your destination a little late, then not getting there at all.
Finally, when driving on hills it is important that you either go straight up, or straight down. Depending on the grade of the hill there is a chance the vehicle could roll if not driven straight. If possible walk to the top of any hills to see what is on the other side prior to driving. If the hill is very steep and you are unsure whether your car can make it, or you are just not feeling confident,do not attempt the drive. Try to find another way.
Always remember that off-road driving is nothing like driving around town, and then simply taking it to the nearest repair shop for windscreen repair when your glass becomes chipped. When driving off-road, you are on your own, and it pays to be cautious and prepared!
