subject: Learning Disabilities and Gaining Independence [print this page] Learning Disabilities and Gaining Independence
No matter what one's ability level, he or she strives for some form of independence. For those with learning disabilities, gaining independence comes much harder than those with normal intelligence. Simple activities of daily living can be much harder to complete such as dressing, personal hygiene, and even eating. For this reason, there are a number of things healthcare providers and loved ones can do to increase the level of independence for those with learning disabilities. There are websites dedicated to achieving these goals such as http://www.newdirectionsfya.com.
Personal Hygiene
Personal hygiene involves everything from cleaning oneself after toilet usage to brushing one's teeth. The concept of personal hygiene can be one of the toughest challenges that a person with cognitive disabilities may face. Like dressing, brushing the teeth should begin by asking the special needs person to open his or her mouth. Again, continue to request this action until he or she performs the action without request. After achieving that goal, begin assisting the person by taking his or her hand and performing the brushing motions. These motions may be difficult at first, but eventually the special needs individual will understand. Toiletry hygiene should allow the person to participate as much as possible. For instance, allow the special needs individual to disrobe him or herself as much as possible. Clear concise instructions should be given for the entire process.
Eating
For many people with learning disabilities, even eating can sometimes be a challenge. Eating is one of the final issues for gaining independence for those with special needs. Allow the person to participate, if possible, in the making of his or her plate. Ask questions about what type of food the person wants. Although the caregiver should allow the special needs person to make his or her own choices, the caregiver should be sure to provide a balanced meal. To add support for eating foods that may be less than desirable, the caregiver should explain that the foods are a necessity. Mechanics required for special needs individuals may keep one from eating properly. However, simply feeding the individual will do little as far as gaining independence. Like brushing, assist the person with their fork, spoon, and drink. Special utensils may be incorporated to provide wider bases for scooping. A special no-spill cup may also be used to decrease the occurrence of accidents.
Life of Their Own
Although traditionally many individuals with learning disabilities have not progressed enough to live on their own, modern practices and techniques have allowed for far more independence than in the past. It is important for one to remember that a caregiver teaches an individual and does not simply do the work for those with special needs. With proper teaching, those with cognitive disabilities can become quite independent, which is something for both the caregiver and the individual to be proud of. With help and tips for achieving some of these goals and more, visit http://www.newdirectionsfya.com.
