subject: Cotton Fabrics Cotton Quality and Its Importance in Narrow Fabrics [print this page] Cotton Fabrics Cotton Quality and Its Importance in Narrow Fabrics
Mosquitos aren't the only pests. Many pests threaten the growing cotton hence huge amounts of chemicals are used to keep the cotton plants healthy.
Cotton and the differences between the varieties within this family are the topic we discuss today. Many believe that cotton is simply bath towels and athletic socks. This however is not true; there is a great range between species of cotton and consequently their usages and desirability in the textile world is very different.
The Cotton printed sarees gives a pure comforting ease. Cotton Sarees are the most preferred sarees for Indian Women. You can exploit cotton sarees in your every day wear especially during the summer months. Cotton sarees are worn in holi, diwali, dussehra, lohri, baisakhi and all the other festivals of our country. Indian Cotton sarees can also be worn to the workplace, worn by teachers while going to schools/colleges, lady doctors and housewives in their daily wear.
The first process used to create cotton fabric is known as ginning. Ginning is the term used to describe separation of raw cotton fibers from the seeds. Traditionally, this is done by using foot grins but high tech machinery of today makes the process simple and less complicated.
Since Colonial times cotton has been the miracle crop for the United States. Now that you know how cotton fabrics are made through cotton spinning, take good care of your cotton-made garments and apparel as cotton spinning is indeed a very tedious process that needs patience and paramount experience for it to be completed. Enjoy the luxurious benefits of cotton may it be as a garment or a home decor.
Shirt fabric varieties of this long fiber cotton include American Pima, Egyptian, and Sea Island Cottons. Cotton fineness (the fiber's diameter) is another quality characteristic; immature fibers tend to be 20% thinner than mature fibers, and therefore are less strong. Very high end fabric producers seek to separate the mature from the immature fibers, ensuring high durability.
Mercerized cotton is made by briefly immersing pretreated (singed, scoured, bleached, etc.) cotton yarns or cotton fabric in a strong solution of sodium hydroxide under tension and then washing the yarn or fabric clean. This chemical treatment modifies and improves the physiochemical surface and internal structure of cotton fibers.
Cotton fiber is gathered from the seed pod of the cotton plant and ginned. A gin is a machine that separates the seeds from the cotton fiber. It was invented by Eli Whitney in 1793 and is one of the revolutionary events in cotton processing. The fiber is then spun into thread and woven into fabric. The commercial process is actually far more complicated and complex but those are the general steps.
Adding to the list of concerns are those of manufacturers and mills. Yarn spinners, textile mills and apparel manufacturers operate in an increasingly competitive environment in which they need to produce high quality products while operating on razor thin margins. However, over the past several years, textile manufacturers have been complaining about cotton fiber quality, which has been decreasing in terms of fiber length and strength.
