subject: Business Accounting Methods : The Basics Explained [print this page] Business Accounting Methods : The Basics Explained
The method that you use to maintain a thorough record of your finances for the purposes of keeping tabs on your cash flow and financial reports is known as your accounting method. When doing record keeping, you can either use the accrual basis or cash basis. Those of you who run a small business have to figure out the preferred method of bookkeeping you want to use in order to keep compliant with the IRS, among other things.
Although these records are needed by law, they can also be useful for business owners when it comes to business decisions based on financial situations. The method chosen by small business owners is important because although the technique can be changed at a later date it can be difficult to make the change over. With this in mind small business owners need to really think about which technique most suits their business.
The cash basis recognizes expenses and income as a real time cash flow. Income is not based on when it is earned but rather on receipt of funds, while expenses are not recorded when they are incurred, but rather when they are paid. This technique allows for flexibility when it comes to taxable income, you can delay bills so you do not get the money until after the current tax year, or you can pay bills the moment they are received or before they are due in order to accelerate your expenses.
There is a lot to like about the cash method; for starters, it is a lot easier to figure out than accrual, and it will tell you a lot more about how your cash flow is doing. What's more, you do not have to get taxed on the money you bring in until you actually get it. At the same time, cash methods can mislead people as to how the business is run, since it is entirely dependent on when you say you get payments and when you send them. With the accrual method, you work hard to show expenses and income when they are applied.
With the accrual system, when you earn the revenue you record it, and when you spend money you record it. It does not matter when the money actually leaves your hands, just when you made the intention of spending or taking it in. While accrual methods give you a better idea of how your company acted in the financial year, and it gives you an idea of the bigger picture, it is a lot harder to figure out than cash methods, and you would have to pay income taxes on revenue before you even get it.
