subject: Discuss The Chemical Fiber Industry Transformation In The Benign Development [print this page] Chemical fiber industry, our traditional manufacturing industry, is an important material foundation for social and economic development. In recent years, , due to the rapid development of chemical fiber industry, China has become the world's largest chemical fiber production. Since 2010, the steady growth in the domestic market, driven by the gradual improvement of the international market, China's chemical fiber industry running to maintain good posture: steady growth in production and sales, exports gradually restored, gradually increase profits, running quality continued to improve.
Currently, chemical fiber industry overall technical level is not high, independent research and development capacity needs to be enhanced, high-tech, functional fibers and composites development lag, high performance is mainly dependent on imports of textile machinery and equipment.
Polyester production is about 80% of the total output of China's chemical fiber, the main raw materials, PTA, derived from the petrochemical industry. International oil price fluctuations can cause fluctuations in the price of polyester, PTA prices and the PTA industry profitability will increase, and the cost of production of the polyester industry will improve. However, the profitability of the industry will decline. Viscose fiber main raw materials are cotton pulp and wood pulp, along with the technical level improved, cotton pulp and wood pulp alternative increase. China's cotton pulp raw material is cotton linters, annual production is relatively limited; very few domestic wood pulp production, mainly rely on imports. Viscose staple fiber production, accounting for nearly 90% of the total amount of viscose fiber in China.
Expected in the next 1-2 years, in the context of the global economic recovery, China's chemical fiber industry trends are as follows:
1.International economic recovery, expanding domestic demand and promoting the scale of the industry continues increase. China's chemical fiber production ranking first in the world for 12 consecutive years, it is expected that in the future, with the gradual recovery of the international economy and raising the level of national consumption, the scale of China's chemical fiber industry will continue to maintain growth.
2.Development pattern, and the upgrading of the industrial structure, accelerate, accelerate the upgrading of technical equipment. In the future, synthetic fibers will gradually upgrading traditional production processes, equipment and level of production control, the differential rate of chemical fiber will be improved. Viscose fiber production of the chemical fiber in proportion will gradually rise, especially viscose staple fiber as an ideal alternative to cotton fiber, the market demand continues to grow, capacity production will grow rapidly.
3.Raw material dependence on foreign. PTA is the main raw material for polyester products. Domestic PTA production can not meet the downstream polyester needs, before 2007, domestic PTA is mainly dependent on foreign imports, import dependency in more than 50% of the high profits of the PTA industry so that domestic enterprises have invested in the plant to expand production capacity. In recent years, the domestic PTA capacity increased significantly. The 2011 domestic PTA total capacity is 1766 tons / year, an increase of 19%, the import dependency of PTA decreased from 32.92% in 2010 to 17.65% in 2011, but there are still some supply gap.
4.Industrial concentration is expected to increase, further the industrial chain will be improved.
Our viscose fiber industry is a technology-intensive and capital-intensive industries, there are some barriers to entry with the higher the degree of market concentration. The expansion of China's chemical fiber industry generally focused on conventional products, chemical fiber textile industry's need for high-end products are still in short supply, mainly rely on imports to solve, and structural contradiction of the entire industry is serious. In the future, the production capacity of the chemical fiber industry is gradually concentrated to the large dominant enterprises, and the market concentration will increase.
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