subject: What Exactly Is Hiv Aids [print this page] Hiv Aids is really a disease which was initially identified within humans in the USA as late as 1982. There were 2 instances one in New York City and the other within L . A ., both cases involved gay males. The situation has since deteriorated to a scenario where some 6 million individuals in South Africa alone have been contaminated and worldwide infections amount to 34 million. Fortunately the actual outbreak seems have reached a plateau with limited growth of infections every year since the year 2008.
Hiv Aids is an infectious illness which is brought on by the HIV virus, (Human immune deficiency virus) which is primarily spread through sexual contact with an infected person. In sub-Saharan Africa on your own there are some 29 million victims, where the disease is actually spread mainly through heterosexual contact. The rapid spread of the disease in sub-Saharan Africa is subscribed to the actual cultural approval of multiple sex partners. One man can reportedly have four or even more female sex partners and some women also often have multiple sex partners. These permutations of sex partners will cause the disease to spread very rapidly while there is no remedy for HIV. When you are infected with HIV you remain infected and able to spread the virus through unsafe intercourse practises. Because the name of the virus signifies the actual HIV virus attacks the actual defenses system of the human to a degree where after a time the body is not able to protect itself against infections, known as opportunistic infections, such as pneumonia types in addition to certain cancers. Once the HIV status has gone over to AIDS (Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) death is actually unavoidable. The key reason why it cannot be cured for HIV is the fact that the virus, which is constructed of RDA, has the capacity to mutate to DNA once having entered the actual immune system cells. Having changed itself into DNA (the actual build block of human cells) it might be undetectable and may consequently not be separated in order to be treated. Antiviral drugs, however, have been developed that retards the spread of the HIV virus in your body. There are 3 stages to HIV advancement. The very first stage is the infected phase which can last from a couple of weeks up to two months. Symptoms of this particular phase are flu like, and relatively mild. The next stage - if untreated - can last from 4-8 years and is called the latent stage, by which stage there are symptoms and HIV is also not present in the actual blood of the infected. With treatment this particular phase could be stretched up to twenty five years. The final phase is AIDS in which the body has succumbed to the continual attack on the immune system by HIV.
Hiv Aids may also be transmitted by means of the use of blood infected hypodermic needles, contaminated blood transfusions, the actual contact of broken skin or even the mucus membranes of the eye and mouth with contaminated blood or mother to child infection during birth or even breastfeeding. Regular kissing as well as hugging between people cannot transfer Hiv Aids. Humans should practise safe sex, i.e. have one partner for sex only and employ condoms to protect themselves as well as therefore hugely help in abating the HIV AIDS pandemic.
