subject: How To Get Rid Of A Migraine [print this page] The headache or headache is one of the most common forms of pain. Although its cause is unknown, the pain that occurs due to a dilation of the arteries located in the skull.
A migraine headache is a recurrent, intense pulsed usually affects one side of the head, although it can affect both. The pain begins suddenly and may be preceded or accompanied by visual symptoms, neurological or gastrointestinal.
Although migraine can begin at any age, usually begins in people between 10 and 30 years of age. Sometimes disappears after age 50 and is more common in women than in men. If you consider that over 50 percent of people with migraines have family members who have it, we can assume that the trend may be transmitted genetically. In general, the migraine pain is more severe than the headaches tension.
Causes
The exact causes of migraines are unknown, although several theories have been studied. It is presently believed that migraine is a constitutional disorder with genetic basis. The causes are difficult to identify triggers and different for each person, but the most common are:
Inheritance: Although the mode of inheritance is not fully established, in some special forms of migraine and has identified the gene that transmits on chromosome 9.
Age: In childhood migraine occurs equally in boys and girls. After puberty, due to hormonal changes, it triggers migraine incidence in women.
Stress and anxiety : You need to learn to relax, find some distraction in times of stress.
Hormones: Most frequently suffer a crisis or two a month, mainly in the spring and fall season, and they can last from 4 to 72 hours. Besides the intense headache accompanied these ailments other symptoms such as nausea, photo phobia, or vomiting. To a lesser extent can cause
Treatments
Within these therapies are the pharmacological and non pharmacological therapies as physical and behavioral. Finally, apply rescue medication when medication fails intense. Usually can be administered at home, although some require more aggressive therapies intramuscular or intravenous injections are given in the doctor's office or emergency department. This treatment can cause drowsiness, which is appropriate to relieve pain, although some patients complain that they are prevented from continuing with their daily activities. There are four different agents for the individual treatment of migraines:
Analgesics.
Anti emetics.
Ergot amine.
Trip tans.
Some treatments combine several agents, but abuse can exacerbate the problem rather than alleviate it. There are also several non-drug therapies that are being used successfully in addressing or preventing headaches :
Electrical feedback therapy monitors body sensations, from temperature to muscle tension. Known this information, the patient attempts to improve control over the muscular tension and temperature in order to eliminate the symptoms associated with headache and reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.
Cognitive therapy involves learning to control the thoughts and reduce negative in nature. This allows the patient to control the stress and the situations in which it is likely to trigger an attack.
