subject: What Are Microtia Repair Options? [print this page] Microtia repair may be an option for some children. This condition is a type of birth deformity that occurs somewhat commonly and to different degrees of severity. Because it can be a physically noticeable condition, many parents try to find options for correcting the condition or making it somewhat less noticeable. The ability to do this depends on various factors, but most commonly, it depends on whether or not the child has enough tissues and cartilage in the existing structure to formulate a new ear. For those that do, this may be an opportunity to restructure the ear into a near normal appearance.
Handling Medical Concerns
When a child is born with this condition, doctors will first determine if there are any medical conditions related to it. In many cases, children have no additional deformities. However, in some situations, there is the presence of hearing loss. This is due to the deformity not only on the outer portion of the ear, but also in the inside. Because of this deformity with the inner ear bones, eardrum, and membranes, it may be necessary to have microtia repair of the ear. This may help to improve hearing in some individuals.
Cosmetic Improvement Options
In many situations, doctors can make significant changes to the outer ear to improve this condition. To do so, they must wait until the child is five or six years old. It is often done just before the child begins school. At this age, enough cartilage has developed in the ear and that means it is possible to make changes to the structure. This is a surgical procedure which will require some healing. However, it is mostly an outpatient procedure. The steps involved will differ from one child to the next since each case of this type of condition is very different.
Often, the first step parents need to take is to have a consultation. During it, the doctor will evaluate the child's current condition and determine if it is possible to make any cosmetic improvements. If not, he or she may encourage the child to wear a prosthetic device. It will look just like an ear, but it does not function as one would.
For many children, microtia repair can be beneficial. It can help to boost self-esteem. It may also help them to improve hearing if the outer ear's folds are holding them back from hearing properly. During a consultation, parents will learn exactly what their options are, if any, and when this type of treatment is best. For many, this first step is one that should happen around the child's fourth or fifth birthday, but those who are older can also receive treatment at any time.
