subject: Ffl Frequently Asked Questions Part 2 [print this page] This is the second part of a set of extensive Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Federal Firearms License (FFL). Find out about different types of FFL, SOT, C&R Firearms and why it is necessary to keep record of FFL using the Bound Book provided by ATF.
What are the different types of FFL?
There are actually 11 types of FFL. Each type has certain scope and limitation so it is best to ensure which one applies for you needs and preferences. In some cases, a business establishment is required to have more than one type of FFL because of the transactions involved in the operations of the business. This is applicable especially for those who buy, sell and manufacture guns and ammunition.
What types of FFL are the most common?
In many cases, people who are into buying and selling guns in wholesale apply for Class 1 FFL. On the other hand, for individuals who collect antique firearms or those who are focused on Curio and Relic (C&R) Firearms, the Class 3 FFL should be obtained.
What is SOT?
SOT pertains to Special Occupational Tax Classes. These classes are specifically made to work for various purposes. Filing of SOT is under the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).
What is Class 1 SOT?
The SOT Class 1 is for businesses and individuals who import National Firearms Act (NFA) Firearms. For Class 1 SOT, it is necessary to have an importer FFL Type 8 or Type 11.
What is Class 2 SOT?
This is particularly for manufacturers and dealers of NFA Firearms. It should come with manufacturer FFL Type 7 or Type 10.
What is Class 3 SOT?
This is for businesses or individuals who are dealers of NFA Firearms. It is coupled with dealer or manufacturer FFL which could be Type 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11.
What are C&R Firearms?
C&R pertains to Curio and Relic Firearms. According to Title 27, Part 478.11 of the Court of Federal regulations, C&R is defined as, "...of special interest to collectors by reason of some quality other than is associated with firearms intended for sporting use or as offensive or defensive weapons."
How can a firearm be categorized as C&R?
ATF has specified 3 categories which determine a C&R firearm. These are the following:
The manufacture date of the firearm has to be 50 years prior to the current date and replicas can not be considered in this category
Firearms which have been properly certified by curator in municipal, Federal or State museum can be considered as C&R. The firearm should be relics which serve interest and purposes of the museum.
Other firearms which have been certified to have high value because of its significance in history, period or event. It can also be considered as C&R firearm if it is novel, bizarre, rare or one of a kind. Proof has to be presented which certifies its high value. It should also be established that the firearm has a steeper price tag than the ones which are currently available in the market.
Is it necessary to keep record of FFL?
Yes. This is an important requirement for FFL holders. Keeping the records may be done using the Bound Book that is approved by ATF. There is also a digital or computerized equivalent of the book which is the ATF-approved software.
Do follow up Part1, Part 3 and Part 4 of the article for more information.
