subject: The Process Of A Drug And Alcohol Rehabilitation Therapy [print this page] The number of alcoholics and drug addicts who sought medical treatment has increased to 1.1 million in 2007. This data is according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA). There are now 13,000 accredited drug rehabilitation programs in the United States which cater the needs of the growing population of addicts.
Cost
The cost of drug treatment is expensive if it's paid out of pocket. Almost all medical insurance plans provide assistance with the inpatient and outpatient services. A sliding scale fee is also provided. There is also free care for patients who can't afford the treatment cost. A public healthcare facility provides treatment for needy abusers.
Admission
Before patients undergo therapy they should choose the treatment plan and residential options. They could be confined as outpatient or inpatient in a treatment facility. Inpatient environment is the best treatment option because the patient stays in the treatment facility 24-hours a day and can be closely monitored. Outpatient recovery is beneficial if the patient has good support at home and is living away from temptations of using the alcohol and drug again.
Detoxification
The first part of treatment is detoxification. The drug is removed from the system of the addict. This gives the patient painful withdrawal symptoms. Medications are given to help the client in recovery and close monitoring is done by certified medical practitioners.
Drugs
Medications are used in weaning addicts from the drug or alcohol. The most common drugs used for weaning alcoholics are antabuse, naltrexone. and methadone. Antabuse works by giving the client an intense nausea and vomiting once they take in alcohol. Naltrexone on the other hand reduces the cravings for alcoholic drinks. Methadone is used for opiate addiction and serotonin is used for treating depression.
Dual Diagnosis
When patients suffer from addiction coupled with a mental disorder it is called a dual diagnosis. They often require a rehabilitation that focuses on both illnesses. Treatment plan includes pharmacological treatment, therapy and follow ups. Substance abuse is treated first before the mental condition is cured.
Aftercare
Aftercare is offered after the steps to rehabilitation are done. This is to ensure that the clients follow the treatment plan and goal. Individual group therapy and drugs are maintained for a lifetime recovery and for the avoidance of relapse.
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