subject: An Overview About Diabetes [print this page] Diabetes is recognized to be a long-term disease related to a peculiarly high level of glucose or sugar within the bloodstream. In this condition, the pancreas has a decreased capacity to secrete insulin, which lessens blood sugar. The insufficiencies or absence of insulin production may cause the condition to occur. Since the incidence of diabetes is getting higher each year, it is necessary for people to be knowledgeable about the disease. An ounce of prevention is better than a ton of cure.
Generally, blood sugar levels are strongly managed by insulin, a hormone secreted by a gland called pancreas. Insulin decreases the blood glucose in the body. When the blood sugar is increased during certain events, such as eating, insulin is therefore secreted from the pancreas to regulate the glucose levels. In persons with diabetes mellitus, the deficiency or absence of insulin results to hyperglycemia. It is a long-term condition, which means that patients will have to endure it throughout their lives.
Diabetes belongs to a cluster of metabolic illnesses characterized by high level of glucose that is caused by an insufficiency of insulin action or secretion, or both. This disease was initially recognized in association with excessive loss of muscle volume and sweet urine during the old times. Hyperglycemia or increased blood sugar may lead to a spillage of sugar in the urine, thus the expression sweet urine.
Diabetes management depends on the severity or type of condition a patient has. Diabetic supplements are outstandingly used to help control diabetes especially in Asian countries. Although diabetic supplements can help, it is necessary for patients to understand that they must continue to adhere to their treatment regimen provided by a physician. A special glucose monitoring system is needed to be able to regulate this regimen because the treatment will also vary from case to case.
In the long run, diabetes may result to nerve damage, kidney failure, and blindness. These kinds of injury to small blood vessels are recognized as microvascular illness. Diabetes contributes in boosting the narrowing and hardening of arteries, termed as atherosclerosis. This condition can lead to coronary heart diseases and cerebro-vascular accidents. More complications may arise over time because diabetes is a debilitating disease in the long run. The majority of diabetic patients will most probably have hypertension. It is one of the most common complications a diabetic patient has. Hence, managing diabetes will also prevent the precedence of other illnesses, such as hypertension.
