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Clinical Trials and CRO in India, these words are probably new to the layman whose knowledge scientific and medical knowledge is limited. But to those in the medical sector, these are probably one of the most important; with diseases on the rise and medical standards at the peak of its powers. Thanks to the role played by technology, the standards of medicine are at an all time high, in order to maintain this, Clinical Trials and CRO in India have become more and more important. Before we go any further, let us first explore as to what CRO and clinical trials actually are. What they mean and why they are necessary?

Clinical trials are a set of procedures in medical research and drug development that are conducted in order to obtain more information about adverse drug reactions and adverse effects of other treatments and also to efficiently collect data for health interventions such as drugs, diagnostics, devices, therapy protocol. If you are wondering as to the safety of these, dont. These trials can take place only after satisfactory information has been gathered on the quality of the non-clinical safety, and Health Authority/Ethics Committee approval is granted in India.

Clinical trials often involve patients with specific health conditions who then benefit from receiving otherwise unavailable treatments. It is usually done in the case of patients who dont have any other medicine to bank on, as a result have to gamble on these Clinical Trials and CRO in India. In early phases, participants are healthy volunteers who receive financial incentives for their inconvenience. During dosing periods, study subjects typically remain on site at the unit for durations of anything from 1 to 30 nights, occasionally longer, although this is not always the case.

Depending on the type of product and the stage of its development, investigators enroll healthy volunteers and/or patients into small pilot studies initially, followed by larger scale studies in patients that often compare the new product with the currently prescribed treatment. As positive safety and efficacy data are gathered, the number of patients is typically increased. Clinical trials can vary in size from a single center in one country to multicenter trials in multiple countries.

Having said all this, you might wonder as to what the requirement is for such clinical trials. For all those skeptics out there, here are some examples of what a clinical trial is designed to do. First and foremost, it is designed to assess the safety and effectiveness of a new medication or device on a specific kind of patient. It usually takes up patients who have been diagnosed with a particular disease, for instance, those with Alzheimers disease. Secondly, they are designed to assess the safety and effectiveness of a different dose of a medication than is commonly used; for instance, giving the patient a 10 mg dose instead of 5 mg dose. This not only serves to reduce the dosage but also reduces the financial strains on the patient.

One of the most important uses of clinical trials is to assess the safety and effectiveness of an already marketed medication, i.e. a disease for which the drug is not specifically approved. This is extremely beneficial as it creates an opportunity wherein multiple diseases can be cured with the same medication. Finally, clinical trials assess whether the new medication is more effective for the patient's condition than the already used, standard medication.

Having said all that, due to the sizable cost a full series of clinical trials may incur, the burden of paying for all the necessary people and services is usually borne by the sponsor who may be a governmental organization, a pharmaceutical, or biotechnology company and cannot be done by any individual without the aid of the government or some other organization. Since the diversity of roles may exceed resources of the sponsor, often a clinical trial is managed by an outsourced partner such as a contract research organization, which moves us nicely to our next topic.

A contract research organization (CRO) is a service organization that provides support to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries in the form of research services outsourced (often domestically) on a contract basis. A CRO can provide such services as biopharmaceutical development, preclinical research, clinical research, and clinical trials management.

Many CROs specifically provide clinical-study and clinical-trial support for drugs and/or medical devices. CROs range from large, international full-service organizations to small, niche specialty groups. Irrespective of their size, they offer, to the best of their ability, the best quality service that is possible.

by: microtheraps




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