subject: What Is Gerd? [print this page] Many of us suffer from acid reflux at one time or another and end up reaching for the usual heartburn home remedies. The first indication may be that all too familiar burning pain in the chest and it may be joined by a bitter taste in the mouth. For most, we can pop an antacid or two and it will subside. However, other people will find that acid reflux is occurring much more frequently - perhaps twice a week or more. When heartburn becomes a regular problem, it is known as GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) or acid reflux. Acid reflux by itself is not serious, but frequent episodes over a period of time can result in damage to the lining of the esophagus and throat. Because of this, it is key to find proper treatment for acid reflux to keep the acid at bay.
Why does Heartburn Occur?
To save you from all the details, here are the basics: When you eat, food travels from the mouth, through the esophagus and into the stomach. In the stomach, digestive acids will break the food down so that nutrients can be absorbed into the body from the intestines and waste can be removed. At the base of the esophagus, there is a round muscle that is called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The LES is responsible for shutting the opening between the esophagus and the stomach once the food passes through. When the LES doesn't shut properly, food particles and digestive juices can regress back up into the esophagus. Since the esophageal lining was not designed to deal with the harsh acids, burning and discomfort can happen. Frequent bouts of improper LES closing results in acid reflux, and often requires treatment to protect this delicate lining.
How is Acid Reflux Treated?
The most common way to treat GERD is with an over the counter antacid that will work quickly and effectively. However, due to the nature of acid reflux, you may require a different type of medication that will either treat the heartburn for a longer period of time or prevent it from occurring in the first place. For longer relief, many people turn to H-2-receptor blockers like Tagamet and Pepcid. These medications actually reduce the amount of acid that is produced in the stomach to provide longer relief. Another option is a proton pump inhibitor like Prilosec. These medicines will block the production of acid, giving the lining of the esophagus time to heal. However, they may also have side effects, so be sure to read the labels.
Acid reflux can be an uncomfortable condition that may cause damage if it is not managed carefully. There are many GERD home remedies available as well as some that require a prescription. If you suspect that you are suffering from GERD, talk to your doctor about your best options in treatment today.
