subject: What Is Sjogrens Syndrome? [print this page] Sjogrens syndrome is an autoimmune disease that attacks moisture-producing glands of the body, such as the glands in the eyes and mouth that produce tears and saliva. Sjogrens is one of the most common autoimmune disorders and affects mostly women. Although the exact cause of Sjogrens syndrome is not known, research points to genetic (inherited) factors.
Autoimmune disorders such as Sjogrens syndrome attack the bodys cells and tissues. Although the trademark Sjogrens syndrome symptoms are dry eyes and mouth, Sjogrens may also cause dysfunction of other organs such as the kidneys, lungs, liver, pancreas, skin, thyroid, and central nervous system.
Sjogrens syndrome symptoms include:
Dry, itchy eyes
Dry cotton mouth
Joint pain, swelling and stiffness
Dental decay
Fatigue
Vaginal dryness
Swollen salivary glands
Dry skin
Not everyone experiences symptoms at the same level of intensity. While some may have the occasional bout of discomfort, others suffer from debilitating conditions that impair daily functions.
There are two types of Sjogrens syndrome: primary and secondary. Primary Sjogrens occurs in the absence of other autoimmune diseases, while secondary Sjogrens accompanies another autoimmune disorder such as Lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.
Serious complications can occur with Sjogrens syndrome especially if treatment is not sought at the onset of Sjogren's Syndrome Symptoms. Patients may experience liver disease or lung disease if their disease is left untreated. Early diagnosis can help reduce the risk of such complications, so if you experience any of Sjogrens syndrome symptoms, seek medical care immediately.
Because Sjogrens can often mimic other diseases and conditions, it commonly gets misdiagnosed even overlooked entirely. On average it takes nearly seven years to receive an accurate diagnosis of Sjogrens syndrome. Patients must be pro-active in seeking medical care and not give up until a satisfying diagnosis is made.
Treatment of Sjogrens focuses on relieving the symptoms of the disorder, which fade in time. Such treatments may include medication or surgery, and an emphasis on good oral hygiene. Although there is no cure to Sjogrens, symptoms can be minimized significantly and the risk of complications reduced when treatment is begun early.
