subject: Uterine Fibroids: About Fibroids, Symptoms And Treatment Options [print this page] The exact cause of uterine fibroids isn't known, but they are common among many women in their 30s and 40s. African American women are at a higher risk of developing fibroids, and approximately 80 percent will do so at some point in their lives. However, only 10 to 20 percent of women with fibroids will develop symptoms, and it's possible to live with fibroids, never knowing of their existence.
What are uterine fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are benign (noncancerous) lumps - or tumors - that develop in the uterus, or womb. They can be incredibly small, microscopic even, or grow to be large, weighing pounds. They can develop in the wall of the uterus, as well as on the inside and outside.
What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?
As aforementioned, many women will never know they have uterine fibroids, but you should be aware of the symptoms, able to diagnose them if they develop.
Here are a few symptoms of uterine fibroids:
1. Extended, heavy-flow menstruation and severely painful cramping
2. The urge to urinate too frequently
3. Extreme pain during intercourse
4. Lower back pain that persists
5. Anemia
6. Excessive constipation caused by pressure on the bowels
7. Abdominal swelling or severe tenderness
While these symptoms are common among women suffering from uterine fibroids, they can also be signs of other conditions; you should have the appropriate tests performed before treatment begins.
What are the treatments for uterine fibroids?
Uterine fibroid treatment options will vary based on the size of the lump, its placement within the uterus and other factors. Some common fibroid treatment options include:
1. Oral birth control pills or IUDs to help regulate the flow of heavy menstruation
2. NSAID medications to help minimize pain and cramping
3. Hormonal therapy to shrink the fibroids
4. If the patient develops anemia, iron supplements may be recommended
5. Hysteroscopic removal of the fibroids may be required if they are growing inside the uterus or the uterus wall
6. The myomectomy is often preferred because it can preserve fertility
7. Hysterectomies are turned to if medication and other less invasive treatments fail to correct the condition
What is uterine fibroid embolization?
UFE - also known as uterine artery embolization - is a relatively new, minimally-invasive treatment for uterine fibroids. It works by sending particles through the femoral artery and into the uterine arteries that are nourishing the fibroids, which eventually starve, shrivel and die away.
This is another treatment option for women who want to have children in the future. If you are a women nearing menopause, talk to your doctor about which treatment is best. Estrogen production - one possible cause of fibroids - alters after menopause, and periods discontinue.
