subject: How An Orthodontist Can Fix An Improper Bite? [print this page] Proper alignment of the teeth can affect not only the look of a persons smile, but an improper bite could potentially lead to TMJ. TMJ, or temporomandibular join disorder is a condition that can cause severe pain in the jaw, face and neck. There are several orthodontic treatments that address bite correction.
Causes of Improper Bite
Teeth and jaw disorders can be genetic but just as often bad habits such as thumb and finger sucking and tongue thrusting can cause problems. An improper bite itself is more than an aesthetic issue. TMJ, sore jaw muscles, headaches, sensitive teeth, grinding and clenching can all be the result of an improper bite.
If left untreated a bad bite can cause a host of problems such as:
- Disproportionate enamel wear
- Sore teeth and gums
- May reduce the longevity of crowns and fillings
- Cause muscle pain in the jaw or neck
- Cause headaches
Orthodontic Correction
Orthodontic correction of malocclusion is done on a case by case basis. X-rays can help determine what course of action is necessary for a particular orthodontic patient. Treatments can vary from simply grinding down a tooth to improve the contact with its neighbors to oral surgery and wiring the jaw may be necessary.
Braces are the most common type of orthodontic treatment. They are used to adjust the position of the teeth. There are many different types of braces, from fixed bracket style braces, to removable aligners. Through the help of wires and elastics or removable bite trays the teeth move slowly into a correct position. Depending in the severity of the alignment issues, the process of bite correction with braces can take one to two years. Braces work easiest on children and teenagers because their teeth and bones are still developing, however adults can benefit from orthodontic braces as well, but the process can take more time.
Palate expanders are used when the upper palate isnt sufficiently wide. These devices are permanent and often require daily manipulation to slowly widen the upper arch. These expanders have best success in children between 8 and 10 years old.
Determining Improper Bite
A consultation with an orthodontist is the first step in bite correction. Through the use of impressions, photos, facial measurements and x-rays they are able to design a treatment plan that will correct any misalignment issues that are contributing to improper bite.
Constant Change
Teeth continue to shift gradually as a person ages. Even people who have undergone improper bite correction may still require adjustment later in life. Maintaining proper oral hygiene is the key to making sure that the bite remains comfortable and correct.
