subject: What Is Angiogram Of The Heart And How To Prepare For It [print this page] Angiogram of the heart, also known as coronary angiogram, is a medical test done to identify what might have been causing certain heart conditions. This procedure locates plaque that blocks the passageway of the blood through the coronary arteries. This is a non-surgical method to help doctors diagnose a patient with heart disease symptoms.
By undergoing this procedure, you will know whether you have plaque in your coronary arteries. Plaque can be defined as deposits that have accumulated within the walls of the coronary arteries that have hardened through the years. By determining the presence of this material, medical professionals can determine what treatment will be used for their patient.
Angiogram of the heart is usually performed along with angioplasty, where a balloon-like material is inflated in the location of the plaque to flatten it, making the blood flow smoothly through the heart muscle.
In this procedure, the doctor introduces a catheter through the skin. A small wire is then inserted through the catheter to act as a guide. An endoscope, a tiny tube-like camera, is then advanced to direct the guide through the coronary arteries and locate the plaque. A contrast material known as dye is then injected so that X-ray pictures can be projected to see a clear vision of the plaque. This process usually takes about 30 minutes to an hour.
Before undergoing an angiogram of the heart, fasting for at least 8 hours is required. Sometimes, the cardiologist will require you to check in to the hospital before the procedure. Youll have to wear proper hospital gown and sign the consent form prior to undergoing the procedure. There are things that the doctor may consider before undergoing the test such as seafood allergies, the medications you take, or if you had previously undergone the procedure and your body did not react well to the dye.
When undergoing an angiogram of the heart, patients are usually given minimal anaesthesia. This way, the doctor could determine easily and perform immediately the necessary corrections in the procedure when the patient complains about any discomfort. This is a better way of indicating undesirable events that occur in the process than seeing through a medical monitor.
There are risks to undergoing this medical procedure, although these range from 0.1 to 0.2 percent. This should also be done by an experienced practitioner to prevent events like blood vessel damaging because of the catheter. If youre to undergo an angiogram of the heart, be sure to go to a reputable hospital to prevent such complications.
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