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subject: Lawn Cloth [print this page]


Characteristics
Characteristics

Lawn is a lightweight, sheer cloth, crisper than voile but not as crisp as organdy. Lawn is known for its semi-transparency, which can range from gauzy or sheer to an almost opaque effect, known as lining or utility lawn. The finish used on lawn ranges from soft to semi-crisp to crisp, but the fabric is never completely stiff. Lawn can be white, or may be dyed or printed.

History

The term "lawn" derives from "Laon", a city in France, which produced large quantities of linen lawn.

Uses

Lawn cloth commonly is used for dresses, blouses, nightwear, underwear, lingerie, curtains, collar cuffs, shirting, infant wear, and handkerchiefs.

It is also commonly used in liturgical vestments in the Anglican churches, such as the surplice and episcopal rochet:

"No it was not for love of lucre that he wished to be bishop of Barchester. ...But he certainly did desire to play first fiddle; he did desire to sit in full lawn sleeves amongst the peers of the realm; and he did desire, if the truth must be out, to be called 'My Lord' by the reverend brethren."

Notes

^ Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers, ch. 1.

See also

Textiles

Textile manufacturing

Cloth

Linen

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Fabric

Woven

Aertex Airdura Airguard Barathea Barkcloth Batiste Bedford cord Bengaline silk Beta cloth Bombazine Broadcloth Buckram Bunting Burlap C change Calico Cambric Canvas Chambray Capilene Char cloth Charmeuse Charvet Cheesecloth Chiffon Chino Cloth of gold Duck Coutil Crape Cretonne Dazzle Denim Dimity Dowlas Drill Drugget Foulard Flannel Gabardine Gauze Ghalamkar Gingham Grenadine Grenfell Cloth Grosgrain Habutai Haircloth Harris Tweed Herringbone Himroo Hodden Irish linen Jamdani Kerseymere Khd Khaki Khaki drill Kente cloth Lam Lawn Linsey-woolsey Loden Lumalive Mackinaw Madapolam Madras Moleskin Moquette Muslin Nainsook Nankeen Ninon Oilskin Organdy Organza Osnaburg Ottoman Oxford Percale Pongee Poplin Rakematiz Rayadillo Rep Rinzu Ripstop Ripstop nylon Russell cord Saga Nishiki Samite Sateen Satin Saye Scarlet Seersucker Serge Scrim Stuff Taffeta Toile Tucuyo Tweed Twill Ultrasuede Ventile Vinyl coated polyester Viyella Voile Wigan Whipcord Windstopper Zephyr Zorbeez

Figured woven

Brocade Camlet Damask Songket

Pile woven

Baize Chenille Corduroy Crimplene Fustian Plush Polar fleece Terrycloth Velours du Kasa Velvet Velveteen Zibeline

Nonwoven

Felt

Knitted

Boiled wool Coolmax Machine knitting Milliskin Jersey Velour

Netted

Bobbinet Carbon fiber Fishnet Lace Mesh Needlerun Net Ninon Tulle

Technical

Ban-Lon Darlexx Gannex Gore-Tex Smartwool Silnylon Spandex Stub-tex SympaTex

Patterns

Argyle Herringbone Houndstooth Paisley Pin stripes Plaid/Tartan Tattersall

Textile fibers

Acrylic Alpaca Angora Cashmere Coir Cotton Hemp Jute Kevlar Linen Mohair Nylon Microfiber Olefin Pashmina Polyester Pia Ramie Rayon Sea silk Silk Sisal Spandex Spider silk Wool

Finishing and printing

Batik Beetling Bglanfini Calendering Finishing Fulling Mercerization Moire Roller printing Sanforization Textile printing Woodblock printing

Related

Dyeing Fiber History of textiles History of silk Knitting Pandy Synthetic fabric Technical fabric Terminology Manufacturing Preservation Weaving Yarn

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Weaving

Weaves

Basketweave Charvet Coverlet Double weave Even-weave Lampas Oxford Pile weave Piqu Plain weave Satin weave Twill Gabardine

Components

Textiles Warp Weft Yarn

Tools and techniques

Chilkat weaving Fingerweaving Heddle Ikat Inkle weaving Jacquard weaving Kasuri Loom Navajo rug Shuttle Tablet weaving Tniko Tapestry

Types of looms

Dobby loom Jacquard loom Hattersley loom Lancashire loom Northrop loom Power loom Roberts Loom Warp weighted loom

Weavers

Acesas Ada Dietz Micheline Beauchemin Pamphile John Rylands Brigitta Scherzenfeldt Clara Sherman Judocus de Vos

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Categories: Woven fabrics | Textile stubsHidden categories: Articles lacking sources from June 2007 | All articles lacking sources

by: vovo




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