subject: Different Kinds Of Type 2 Diabetes Medications [print this page] Type 2 diabetes medications are commonly used as treatments if in case the blood sugar levels do not drop despite having a diabetic diet, exercise, and weight control. Insulin injection is an excellent way of lowering your blood sugar level. However, medication may also come in pills, which are also effective in regulating the glucose in your blood.
People who have diabetes have high levels of glucose in their blood because it stays in the bloodstream instead of being delivered to the cells. Insulin is required for this natural sugar to pass the cell. However, those that have been diagnosed of the condition may not be producing enough insulin or their cells have become resistant to the enzyme.
In this case, five kinds of type 2 diabetes medications may be taken. These drugs work differently in regulating glucose in your blood.
Sulfonylureas This helps in stimulating the pancreas beta cells. These cells are responsible for the production of insulin. This type of drug has been used since 1950s. However, it has developed in more concentrated and smaller dosages. Among these drugs are glipizide, glyburide, and glimepiride. Each of these drugs may different interactions with other kinds of drugs and side effects, but share the same function of reducing blood sugar level.
Meglitinides This also helps in stimulating the beta cells. Examples of this drug are nateglinide and repaglinide. Since these drugs stimulate insulin production, it may result in hypoglycemia or low level of glucose in the blood so you should ask the doctor for the right amount to take.
Biguanides An example of this drug is metformin. This type 2 diabetes medication works by reducing glucose production of the liver. This also makes the muscle tissues more responsive to insulin for the proper absorption of insulin. Diarrhea may be a side effect, but taking this with food neutralizes the effect.
Thiazolidinediones Included in this category are pioglitazone, trogalitazone, and rosiglitazone. These improve the function of insulin to the fats and muscles, as well as reduce the livers glucose production. However, this may have an adverse effect to the liver. This should be observed by your doctor to maintain your livers health.
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors Meglitol and acarbose fall in this type 2 diabetes medication. These prevent starches in your intestine from breaking down, reducing the level of glucose in the blood. This process results in reduced elevation level of blood sugar after eating. Diarrhea and gas may be the side effects of this drug type.
One of these drugs may be taken in combination with another to achieve better results in decreasing blood sugar levels. However, this method may also increase the risks of certain side effects. Consult your doctor on the right amounts of the drugs to achieve the best results and minimal side effects. Together with proper diet and exercise, taking these type 2 diabetes medications will help you attain a healthier blood sugar level.
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