subject: Bonsai Trees Beauty Worth The Wait [print this page] Mentioning a Bonsai Tree will evoke images of pretty, tiny trees planted in small dishes. The evergreen juniper tree is one that most of us have seen. Juniper is often the choice of bonsai growers because they are attractive and respond well to bonsai growing methods. Not all bonsai trees are real trees however, as many other types of plants, especially shrubs also make good bonsai "trees".
The literal meaning of bonsai is tray planting or tray growing. Bon stands for tray and sai is growing or to plant. Bonsai plants are placed in shallow containers to limit the root system and help keep the plant small. Much like obtaining a pet, taking up the hobby of bonsai takes a commitment of a long period of time. It takes a lot of patience and many years will pass before your plant will begin to take on the design you planned for it.
Having decided to make the commitment, now you will need to choose the type of plant you want to grow and if you want to grow it from seed or buy a healthy plant at a nursery. Most of all, you need to do research on the types of plants you are considering. Talk to local nurseries and other bonsai enthusiasts for suggestions.
Many people understand that a bonsai plant requires pruning to keep the plant small. It also requires cutting back the root system to keep the plant small. Although not done as often as maintenance pruning, it is a necessary task for the health and beauty of the plant. Generally, when a major pruning is performed, it is best to cut the roots as well to provide balance on both top and bottom. One should never cut more than one-third of the plant.
Evergreens such as pine, juniper and yew are the type most commonly seen available for purchase. These types of bonsai can be cut back by finger pruning. This is simply pinching off any unwanted growth and encourages the plant to grow fuller. Of course, this doesn't require any extra equipment beyond you own fingers. For deciduous or tropical trees you'll need a small pair of very sharp scissors for pruning.
Pruning your tree helps to train it into the desired shape and helps to keep the leaves small. An area that is heavily pruned will not have as much growth as an area with little pruning. Removing unwanted growth will encourage growth in the areas you want more. Something to keep in mind is to prune during the correct time of season for your plant. You don't want to do any major pruning and send your plant into shock when it would normally be having a growth spurt.
Your bonsai plant is going to need a shallow planter and the right kind of planting soil. For a do-it-yourself planting mix, use a combination of normal soil, sand and grit for good drainage. Also be sure that the planter has drainage holes. Choosing a liquid fertilizer is best. Get the type that is made for your type of plant, be it a tree or shrub and whether it has any special needs.
About every two weeks, check to see if your bonsai needs watering by placing your finger about an inch into the soil. If the soil feels dry, then add enough water to where it begins to drain from the bottom. If the soil is still damp, you can put off watering for another several days.
Nurturing and taking care of your Bonsai Tree or plant can bring a great deal of satisfaction. The joy of growing green things and shaping a beautiful plant can become a lifelong pursuit and something that you can hand down to relatives. It is a hobby that takes a great deal of patience and years of learning. The end results will be well worth the small amount of work required, but a lot of waiting.
