subject: Things You Need to Know About Enlarged Prostate [print this page] An enlarged prostate is a common condition men suffer with as they become older. If left untreated it can block the urine flow from the bladder. This can cause urinary tract, bladder and kidney problems.
The prostate gland is a male organ which produces the bulk of the fluid in semen. It is placed beneath the bladder. The tube that allows urine to pass from your bladder out of your penis is called the urethra. This passes through the center of the prostate. As soon as the gland enlarges, this passage shrinks and obstructs the urine flow. The cause of this condition is not fully understood, however, the imbalance of sex hormones as men age may be a cause.
The severity of the condition varies and often worsens over time. The symptoms include a weak urine stream and a stop start action while urinating. It may be difficult to start urinating. There may be straining whilst urinating. A feeling of not completely emptying the bladder may be present. The urgency to urinate frequently is another symptom.
Blood might be present in the urine and you may suffer from a urinary tract infection. There could also be the formation of bladder stones as well as impaired kidney function. Those who are most at risk are older men. Men under the age of 40 rarely exhibit symptoms whereas about half the number of men in their 60s will have some symptoms. If there is a family history with this problem, then you will be prone to it. This condition is more prevalent among white and black males.
There are many tests that your doctor will do to determine the exact problem. He may perform a digital rectal examination by inserting his finger into your rectum. This will enable the doctor to check if your gland is enlarged and also to check for signs of cancer. A urine test will also be done. Your doctor may also do a urinary flow test. A biopsy will be done to diagnose or rule out cancer.
This enlargement becomes a serious matter when it becomes very difficult for you to empty your bladder. If you reach a point where you are unable to urinate at all, your doctor may have to use a catheter to allow the draining of your bladder. This involves either threading a tube through your urethra or inserting a tube through your lower abdomen.
You may suffer bladder damage if the condition has been persistent and the bladder has not been completely emptied for a long time. Kidney damage could be caused by the pressure of a full bladder. The pressure can damage the kidneys or transfer infection to the kidneys.
Medications are normally prescribed for enlarged prostate. If the medication is ineffective or your symptoms are severe, your doctor may recommend surgery. There are lifestyle changes you could make like urinating when you feel the urge. Limit your intake of antihistamines or decongestants as these tighten the muscles that control the urine flow. There is also the option of herbal treatments.
