subject: The Dangerous Link Between Your Heart And Your Gums [print this page] As plaque accumulate on the teeth, especially below the gum line, the acids in the plaque start to destroy the enamel of the teeth. As a result, gums may become irritated, tender, and bleed. With time, the plaque hardens into tartar, which eventually leads to gum disease and even tooth loss.
Gum (periodontal) disease is a disease of the gums and bone that support the teeth. And as if the effects of gum disease didn't sound bad enough, medical experts are now suggesting that an unhealthy, bacteria-filled mouth can lead to more than just swollen gums, and decayed teeth. It can actually lead to a host of other problems throughout the body, including heart problems.
The Link Between Your Heart and Gums
According to the American Academy of Periodontology, people with periodontal disease are almost twice as likely to have coronary artery disease (also called heart disease). Another study found that the presence of common problems in the mouth, including gum disease, cavities, and missing teeth, were as good at predicting heart disease as cholesterol levels.
Most studies have suggested that the heart-gum connection occurs because of one of two reasons. One theory suggests that as infected gums bleed, bacteria can become dislodged during normal brushing, flossing or chewing and enter the bloodstream. If the bacteria reach the arteries, it can cause arterial plaque buildup, which leads to hardening of the arteries and decreased blood flow. Heart attacks can results due to the blood flow blockage to the heart. The second theory states that inflammation of the gums can contribute to swelling in the arteries, which can lead to heart complications.
Brushing and Flossing-It's Easy and it May Save Your Life
It's unlikely that poor oral hygiene is the primary cause of heart disease, but a lack of brushing and flossing combined with other risk factors may contribute to heart problems. With that said, it's important to pay extra attention to your daily oral health regimen.
Brush and floss regularly, eat a well-balanced diet and visit your dentist for routine cleanings and check ups. And if you smoke, consider quitting, as smoking may be one of the most significant risk factors for periodontal disease according to the American Academy of Periodontology.
Early Detection for Easy Treatment
Prevention and early detection are your best defenses against gum disease. Your dentist can identify gum disease and other health problems in their earliest stages and administer the appropriate treatment to restore your gums back to health. Notify your dentist right away if you notice any of these following warning signs:
Gums that bleed easily
Swollen, red and tender gums
Gums pulling away from teeth
Persistent bad breath or unpleasant taste
Change in bite
Loosening or separating teeth
Heart disease is a leading killer of men and women in the U.S. and with an estimated 60 million Americans suffering from some form of gum disease, good oral hygiene and regular visits to your dentist are more important than ever. Talk to your dentist at your next appointment about how you can promote healthy gums for a healthy heart.
