subject: The gender dimension like strategy for the analysis of the sexual violence and family violence [print this page] From an anthropological look it will be tried to place in second plane the category sex - physical and anatomical characteristics that differentiate the woman's man -, diverse analysis mentions to the ubiquity of the sex like dimension that it organizes social institutions, but although a sexual grammar exists in the societies, this commonly exceeds the biological evidences, of there the interest to be centralized in the gender understood as the historical and cultural social construction based between both on the existence of hierarchies sexes that bear to asymmetric relationships of being able to.
The family violence and the sexual violence imply social phenomenons that have a marked impact in the women, in this sense, the gender dimension like analysis strategy can being of utility for its critic to the feature androcentrism and to be able to give answers to build new subjectivities granting new meanings to the environment partner - political and cultural.
It is necessary to analyze the influence of the patriarchal pattern in the context of the capitalism and to observe the relationships, where mostly the men have a dominant position exercising coercion and control on the women as well as the space that the women occupy because they are who - according to the official registrations - mostly they suffer the violence, analyzing the origin and the causes of this last as the possible mechanisms or strategies to overcome the feminine invisibility, relating the socio-economic context and politician investigating if I lower these conditions it is possible the materialization of rights and it improves in the quality of life; Sarlo. B outlines: " [...] where it has broken the expectation of a future time, where already nobody feels accrediting neither regular of rights, the bodies rebel in the violence [...] (SARLO.2001).
In second place, leaving that: " [...] the violence in that many women from America live, without distinction of race, class, religion, age or any other condition, it is a widespread situation [...] where [...] the violence against the woman is an offense to the human dignity and a manifestation of the historically unequal relationships of power between women and men [...] and it implies" [...] Any action or behavior, based so much on their gender that causes death, damage or physical, sexual or psychological suffering to the woman, in the public environment as private (Convention of Belm do Par. 1996), it is necessary to conceptualize the family violence or maidservant and sexual: regarding the first diverse studies they sustain that it is conformed by different types of violence: physics, psychological, sexual, economic, although it varies according to regions and countries it is present in all the societies to world scale, and it is the form more common of violence against the women exercised by their couple or former - intimate couple - or for some other family member while the sexual violence crosses all the social environments although it has own specificities related to the sexuality, it can show in violation, forced prostitution, women's traffic, sexual mutilations, among others. Some authors sustain that the domestic violence is the result of structural bases of being able to you present in the family and in the society, in this sense, the gender dimension could be a positive interpretive tool to understand the power inside the family like decisive element of the act of violence.
The ignorance of a gender perspective to a level micro can lead to false solutions to overcome the family and sexual violence, to a level macrosocial to a discrimination for gender of the institutional mark, not observing the lattice of mediations between both levels.
The proposal of a study based on the gender dimension can allow the theoretical and methodological enrichment that contributes to the family violence and sexual trying to explain how the violence is built in the day-to-dayness of the human bonds, inside a patriarchal system where: " [...] He is the Fellow, he is the Absolute thing; she is the Other one [...]" (BEAUVOIR.1949)
To discard the gender dimension in the boarding of the enunciated problems would lead us to a myopic look to detect the hierarchical bonds and of inequality materialized in acts of violence, subordination, etc; it is vital to meditate in their capacity to establish ruptures with the naturalization of the sexual differences, without neglecting the certain partner-historical and geographical context.
The Gender like analysis strategy possesses a dynamic and open character that allows him to incorporate new methodologies and to see the hidden face of the reality, while its wide character applied in political, organisms, programs, etc; can help to show the capacity of answers to the violence for a real justness and social equality.
The gender dimension like strategy for the analysis of the sexual violence and family violence
