subject: China And The New World Order :building The Rise Of The Moral Strength To Lead [print this page] A rise in the country , how welcomed by the world ?
Fudan University International Relations and Public Affairs, Associate Dean Professor Wu Xinbo pointed out: in the next 23 years , globalization and world multi trend will continue, but more and more countries will enter the post-industrial era, which So that more and more important changes in mode of development . In this case , as a rising power , China should make contributions Zhuanxiang lead values .
Wu Xinbo that: the rise of China should play a leading power of moral force , through the diplomatic game of diplomatic practice and ideas to themselves gradually more and more countries understand and agree that affect the formulation of international rules and changes , eventually became the international community Accepted values.
Professor Wu Xinbo is well-known scholar of international relations , but also with China's foreign policy-making departments have a good interaction.
The value of values :
China's rise in the moral premium
"21st Century " : As a rising power, China's foreign trade and foreign affairs decision-making areas , how to consider the "moral" weight ?
Wu Xinbo : "moral" weight problem in essence, is soft power , it is related to a country's international image , international influence and affinity . China now is the world's second largest economy , in this context, Zhechongkaolv in foreign trade and Foreign Policy-Making moral factors , is increasingly important , mainly a number of reasons .
First of all, China is now the past is not the same. Now we must consider " seeking to profit , " should consider " limited meaning . "
Second, China's current international status and influence are not the same , and now every move of China's concern . China's political and economic foreign policy during the time to fully consider the impact on the world and the external response.
Third, China as a rising great power , and the history of the rise of other powers are not the same , I regard China as " the new power . " Because China is a peaceful rise , unlike the past, some big states that rely on war and violence rise . Peaceful rise of China in the process , need to keep some new idea of progress, to its own development with the combination of human progress .
These three terms , the future of China 's foreign trade , foreign relations policy , the " moral "factors have become increasingly important .
China issued a "moral" claim
"21st Century " : the economic rise of China as a country can lead the world what ethics and values as ?
Wu Xinbo : China will surely lead the new international values . Xianyou of many international rules are presided over by the Western countries , and now China entered the international arena, the core , so Zaigui Fan formulation and revision process begins to reflect the interests and aspirations of China . Second , when China put forward its own demands , will also consider to emerging and developing countries, interest demands , that yes Changqiyilai Wei countries are ignored in the West , new international rules so that more and more non- Western brand . Such as climate change on China's proposed " common but differentiated responsibilities " , which Western countries require a " common responsibility " to distinguish this concept is now recognized by the international community has become a principle, which in effect To the Chinese the right to speak , is set in a " reasonable " , since China can rely on this principle to " argue . "
Who may be moral ?
"21st Century " : in the international community , how do we define "moral "concept ? The concept of economic, diplomatic , security and other fields where it is embodied in ?
Wu Xinbo : in the international community , mainly refers to generally accepted moral norms and ethics of international politics . The moral of the international community have in different areas embodiment . In the economic sphere , moral mainly refers to a country's economic development to improve people's livelihood as the basic purpose and not for the small number of people accumulated wealth to serve . To protect the environment , economic development, develop new technologies to new technologies to promote social progress and economic exchanges in the international level, stressed win-win cooperation . This is the moral economy of a country .
Diplomatic , moral reflected pursue peace, cooperation , equality of nations large and small , the concept of multilateralism .
In the area of national security , "moral" embodied in a country should pursue a "relatively safe " , rather than the pursuit of the United States as "absolute security. " U.S. pursuit of maximum security , the pursuit of 100 percent security , which means that other countries in the 100% unsafe home situation . Your security if the security at the expense of the expense of other countries , it is immoral.
China is more emphasis on " relatively safe "is not to consider national security , the same is to balance the security of his country . China to promote " cooperative security "approach , countries seek security through cooperation , rather than through expansion of armaments and military alliances to seek military and other forms of security .
"21st Century " : specifically, what the Chinese made in various fields leading sexual morality and values ?
Wu Xinbo : from the domestic level, China has put forward the scientific concept of development , emphasizing the relationship between people and the environment , people-centered development philosophy , this is a good idea . At the international level , China's emphasis on " fair and reasonable international order. "
2009 " Outlook "magazine published the article " View of China Hu Jintao era claims , " has led to China 's work in values make some conclusion . Politically, China to promote multi-polarization and democratization of international relations . Economically, China stressed the mutual benefit and win-win . Culturally, the Chinese first promotion of cultural diversity , followed by the promotion of the various civilizations of Kam learn from each other . National security , China put forward a new security concept " mutual trust, mutual benefit and cooperation. " On the issues of environmental conservation and climate issues, China has proposed a "common but differentiated responsibility "concept .
"21st Century " : horizontal contrast , China advocates of these " moral " philosophy and values of an adequate universal ?
Wu Xinbo : China proposed the idea of two levels , it first reflect on the expectations of the ideal of international order , including the ideal color . Such as China as early as the 1980's that " just and reasonable international political and economic new order " , these ideas may not be able to soon, but as a desirable goal.
Secondly, major international issues , China 's position and policy is also based on these ideas to the development and implementation . These concepts relate to the major powers of China and the West 's game, not easy to achieve. China in the game continue to actively promote the process of these ideas , through the diplomatic game of diplomatic practice and gradually make these ideas more and more countries understand and agree that affect the formulation of international rules and changes , eventually become the internationally accepted values .
Post-industrial era
China led the shift values
"21st Century " : longitudinal view, in different historical stages and different international environment , the international community to the demands of morality and values may vary. With this in mind , the Chinese how to lead the present and future of universal values and ethics ?
Wu Xinbo : the future of universal values and ethics , which the Chinese how to view the future trend of world development set . There are three major trends are relatively clear. First, the globalization trend will be further development of interaction between countries will become increasingly frequent , more and more interdependent . Secondly, although countries in the current stage of development are different, the world is back into the industrial age . Third, the world's diversity and pluralism will be more prominent. Over the past few decades, globalization is mainly a reflection of the West by globalization embodied in the United States -based , reflecting the characteristics of a unipolar world . But the next three decades, the United States in all areas of the world lay in the brand will become increasingly short , the trend of multi-polar world economy is now very clear that political multi-polarization pattern of the same will appear .
"21st Century " : Based on what you say these three trends , China should raise the values of which lead ?
Wu Xinbo : First , globalization, the need for better coordination of national interest to resolve this with the traditional nation-state conflict of interest and competition, not the same . Interest in resolving conflicts between countries , China's major promotion of "interests balance " , rather than as in the West emphasize the " balance of power ", that is to determine the size of the national power distribution of benefits . " balance of power "would lead to conflicts between countries , because with the changing balance of national power , national interests will inevitably continue to redefine the distribution .
Second, back in ancient times emphasized that " Heaven "concept , the development of industrialization, more emphasis on how people like to transform and conquer nature , to continue to obtain the natural , to the post-industrial era, is more emphasis on human and Natural and harmonious development , in fact, is China's " Heaven . " Greater emphasis on human desire and consumption with limited resources to maintain a healthy balance. Can not be unlimited in order to stimulate people's desire for profit , on the contrary , going to regulate , restrain and guide the people's desires . In this regard, the Oriental wisdom will come in handy , emphasizing the simple life back to nature - " small is beautiful . "
Third, to emphasize the complementarity between civilizations , between different civilizations learn from each other , while also in this process forward.
"21st Century " : How should China in the international community to promote the "universal values " , to get more national recognition ?
Wu Xinbo : China has to spread the promotion of China 's scientific concept of development is the adjustment of its own development model , while also advocating a new way of life, such as to guide China's huge consumption of middle-class concept of healthy and progressive way of life .
Second, the international community to continue to increase our voice , and constantly to promote these values , will be attractive .
