subject: Japan Has A Lot In The New World Leader In The Field Of Energy Technology [print this page] HC HVAC & R Network Japan is the oil, coal and natural gas are the main energy resource-poor countries, energy self-sufficiency rate is only about 4%, 99.7% of Japan's oil needs, coal 97.7%, 96.6% of natural gas are imported.
In recent years, constantly developing new energy technologies to dramatically improve energy efficiency, new energy development and utilization of the multiplier to show the trend turn around, risk-resisting ability of the Japanese economy growing, greatly reduced the traditional energy dependence. At present, Japan has a lot of energy in the new world-leading technology, the development of low-carbon economy in Japan laid the foundation for a low-carbon society.
Government to promote multi- Japan's new energy technology development and utilization of the tremendous achievements made, with the Japanese government's support policies are inseparable.
Determine the development and utilization of new energy technology goals. The basic objective of Japan's energy policy is: energy security, economic growth and environmental protection, short of energy "3E goals. Under this goal, gradually formed a new energy industry in Japan sub-goals: complete the" Kyoto Protocol "greenhouse emissions under gas target; improve energy efficiency, "New National Energy Strategy" proposed for 2030 will be Japan's overall energy efficiency by 30%; energy diversification, development and utilization of new energy. Japan has strengthened the solar, wind, fuel batteries and other new energy development and utilization of its dependence on oil significantly reduced.
For the promotion of new energy technologies, plans and programs of action. Japan's new energy industries, always with the legal means to advance through the program's. In 1974, the Japanese development and implementation of a "new energy development plan", the development of solar energy and fuel cell technology as a national strategy. In 1978, Japan has implemented the "energy-saving technology development program." In 1993, Japan launched the two programs combined, "the field of integrated energy and environmental technology development promotion plan", that "New Sunshine Plan" to promote the development and utilization of new energy technologies and commercialization.
1994 12 months, Japan's adoption of the "New Energy Promotion Program", for the first time officially announced the development of new energy and renewable energy, to become Japan's new policy on the basis of energy development. December 1997, the formal adoption of "Environmental Protection and the new business development" scheme as the Government in 2010 to promote new energy and renewable energy development program of action.
Promote the popularization and application of new energy technologies. First, put a lot of money to support the development of new energy technologies, "New Sunshine Plan" annual allocation of more than 570 billion yen of new energy technologies, energy transportation and storage technologies; Secondly, the promotion of government, social organizations take the lead in the use of new energy. State organs, public facilities must take the lead in the procurement law and use of solar power system solar water heater system, purchasing low-power, low-pollution vehicles such as finance companies and local public agencies to develop new energy sources; again, direct subsidies to families with new energy equipment . In addition to subsidies to the producers make it lower equipment prices, but also 90,000 yen per kilowatt standard direct subsidies to-home.
The key to development of new energy technologies
Nuclear energy. Japan in the mid-60s of the 20th century use of nuclear energy. 1973 and 1978, the two oil crises serious blow to the Japanese economy, forcing the Japanese government to promote new energy development and utilization. To increase the energy self-sufficiency rate, Japan is vigorously developing nuclear power, now 54 nuclear power plants nationwide, with a total installed capacity of 47.122 million kilowatts, is the world's third nuclear power, nuclear energy accounts for 15% of the total energy supply, nuclear electricity nearly 40% of rate. Since the stability of nuclear power for electricity supply and environmental protection are very favorable, according to the recently announced "a new national energy strategy," Japan plans to further develop nuclear power, nuclear power will be increased from the current 15% to 17%.
Japan Has A Lot In The New World Leader In The Field Of Energy Technology
