subject: Of Public Fire Protection Facilities Problems And Countermeasures [print this page] Of public fire protection facilities, is for the protection of personal property, public property required for fire station, fire Communicate Command center and fire water, fire exits, fire equipment, communication facilities and fire. Of public fire protection facilities, urban infrastructure is an important part, is also an important part of urban disaster prevention system, to enhance the urban self-protection, prevent and reduce fire hazards, ensure that the city's public fire safety plays an important role, its perfect has become the measure of the extent of an important symbol of urban modernization. Therefore, the combination of urban development and transformation, how to do a good job of public fire protection facility construction and maintenance work to meet the modern requirements of Comprehensive City Disaster Prevention and Reduction, is to enhance fire safety in the city an important task.
A city the status of public fire protection facilities
Recent years, the grim reality of fire, so that people prepare and implement planning and construction of urban fire of public fire protection facilities, a new understanding of the public to pay more attention, more attention to the government and its leadership, increase the urban public fire facilities capital investment, strengthening the urban fire facilities maintenance and management of public fire protection facilities has made great progress, the city has a certain ability to resist fire increased. Of public fire protection facilities and fire equipment, construction and development, economic construction and defense of life and property safety of the people played an important role. However, the public fire protection facilities and fire equipment lags behind the contradictions of urban economic development is more important in a certain extent, restricted the healthy development of fire prevention.
II of public fire protection facilities problems
1, the city Fire Planning lag. "The People's Republic of China Fire Law "" The People's Republic of China Urban Planning Law "and" Fire Reform and Development Program "of urban fire facilities planning and construction of the provisions and requirements are clear, there are still some cities did not develop fire plans. Although some developed, but the content of shallow, will not achieve the fire safety norms and guide urban system role. Some fire planning only to stay on the paper, do not realize the nature of its laws and regulations, lack of enforcement of effective measures, resulting in another old outstanding accounts owed to the new account of the vicious circle.
2, distribution of fire safety management of the city out of control. Some violations of planning in urban areas Fire Channel spacing or construction within the fire put up market, set round the door and restrictions barriers blocking access of fire engines. Some do not follow the city fire planning and fire Technology Specifications for construction of the project approval and construction of supporting facilities. Some municipal fire hydrant failure and municipal water pipe network of synchronized planning, simultaneous construction. Some cities have the original layout of the fire safety plan is reasonable, but with the urban construction and development, has led to irrational urban fire safety plans, especially manufacturing, warehouse and wharf, the station was surrounded by a dense urban areas, serious threat to the safety of the city.
3, fire (station) building. Fire (Station) is an important urban public facilities. In accordance with the "city fire station construction standards" requirement, the city fire station location, quantity, land use, fire prevention equipment shall meet the firefighting and rescue needs. However, due to rapid urban development, fire department (station) building do not meet requirements, the main problems are: First, the insufficient number of fire stations, fire station area of responsibility too large; second fire station location is unreasonable; 3 Fire equipment is generally lagging behind.
4, fire water supply. The main problems are: First, a small amount of water, low water pressure. At present most of the existing city water supply pipes, consider only the production and living water, failing to take account of the fire water; some of the city water supply pipe diameter is small, or laying a larger pipeline, but after years of use, the pipe wall fouling rust, pipe diameter is gradually reduced, causing flow decreased, the pressure is reduced, can not meet the necessary fire-fighting water and water pressure requirements; Second, municipal fire hydrant spacing, a smaller number of fire hydrants should be built above the county level are far from adequate; Third Pipeline old, dilapidated. Many cities are part of the early years of water supply pipeline, diameter of small, old and dilapidated, and often appears broken pipes, water supply interruption. When fire occurs, due to inadequate drying, or water pressure is low, thus causing a small fire, fire, causing serious damage.
5, fire communications. Fire Communications backward. Most explosive places and crowded public places, there is no phone line connected directly to a fire dispatcher, a fire, it can not timely warning and waste fire fighters.
6, the fire road. Fire problems in road construction: First, the main city road and the road of life is not separate from, vehicle, another frequently affect the passage of fire engines; Second, building dense urban shantytowns, narrow curved roads, fire, the fire engines driving difficult or even into the shanty towns, unable to effectively fighting the fire, often resulting in large fires; Third, some High-rise building , Large public buildings, and more dangerous factories, warehouses around the fire ring is not set aside the necessary Road or flat open space, fire, the fire trucks can not get near the building.
Of Public Fire Protection Facilities Problems And Countermeasures
