subject: Treating And Treating Ringworm Infections In Humans [print this page] Ringworm is not, in fact, a wormRingworm is not, in fact, a worm. It is a fungal infection of the skin caused by a type of dermatophyte. It can affect different areas of the body, feeding on the keratin in skin hair and nails. It occurs when the fungus multiply and occupy areas of the body, and can affect anyone.
An infection of this type can cause itchiness and blistered areas. They appear as a ring because the outside area can be darker and more prominent. Skin may appear lighter or darker than usual. If it is present on the scalp or beard areas it can cause hair loss resulting in bald patches.
The same fungi that cause problems on the skin cause athletes foot. They are present in cases or jock itch and nail infections where the nails of the hand and foot begin to thicken, crumble and fall away. Ringworm is most common on moist, warmer areas of the skin like the armpits.
Ringworm is highly contagious, and can be passed to others by close contact of an infected area. Pets can also harbor ringworm infections, and should be isolated if it is suspected. It can be picked up by indirect contact in areas like gyms where many people use the same equipment. This infection can cause problems in day cares and schools where many children may be affected.
There are ways to help prevent getting this fungal infection. Sharing towels, clothing and sports equipment can pose a risk. When using public showers and in places where people go barefoot like pools and spas can help prevent infection. Keeping skin clean and dry can help as well. Washing skin with hot water and using a fungicidal soap can help rid the fungus before they pose a problem. Unknown animals should be avoided, as they can pass ringworm to people and other animals through contact.
If ringworm is suspected, a physician should be consulted. Many cases can be confirmed simply with a visual exam, however, other diagnostic tools are available. A Wood's lamp, or blue light that will make the fungus fluoresce can confirm their presence. A microscopic examination of skin cells from the area or areas can also work.
Treatment to get rid of this fungus can include the use of a topical anti fungal cream that must be used as directed and applied for as long as the doctor recommends. In severe cases, oral medication can be effective, and must be prescribed by a physician. Ensuring good hygiene practices are followed can prevent reinfection. All clothing, bedding and towels should be washed and dried thoroughly at a hot temperature.
