subject: Three Chinese Instrument Industry "bottleneck" Restricting Development [print this page] A country's level of industrial production to see instrument of this country will be able to fathom a similar industry. Such an important industry, the current situation is not optimistic, and the large gap between the developed world, which we need to catch up. Instrumentation industry wants to close that gap, the two need to do the work, one to work hard in the new technology effectively several of our own "killer" technology; Second, work hard at restructuring enterprises, the enterprise innovation mechanisms and the development of mechanism can and adapt to the development of market economy. Of course, the necessary support and tilt the national policy is also an important factor in development of the industry, but more importantly, based on its own reform, transformation, and this is our future to be among the world powers of the instruments underlying the road.
My instrument has now formed a relatively complete, with certain technical base and production-scale industrial systems in Asia, excluding Japan's second largest producer of instruments and meters. However, because of our instrumentation industry started late, compared with foreign advanced products are still big gaps.
Symptoms: Triple "bottleneck" restricting the development of
Industry experts pointed out that most of our instrument is medium and low level of industrial products, and product stability and reliability of key indicators such as not to meet the requirement, but a large number of high-grade, large-scale equipment mostly imported. China's output of 120 billion yuan Instruments, the U.S. output of 320 billion U.S. dollars less than 5% of world market share in less than 1%, triple the "bottleneck" restricting the development of our country:
One is the progress of science and technology innovation and industrialization of stagnant, product stability and reliability of long-term unresolved. According to a 1000 industry experts and a variety of user survey shows that 80% of people think this is to limit the use of homemade instruments and credibility reasons. Long-term neglect of the major technology research and development, product quality generic parts and pieces, but the basis of relevant, business-to-product quality control and its management. In addition, serious shortage of investment in science and technology, the world's leading instrumentation company funds for technological innovation is generally more than 10% of annual sales, far higher than 3% of our country. Instrumentation industry would have such little talent, a lot of brain drain caused by a lack of talent, specializing in the development of industry foundation, the forward-looking, strategic and major projects of the weak and scattered. As the industry a weak technological base, less able to self-development and innovation, the main products with independent intellectual property rights and technology (including hardware and software) less, most of the important products of the core development technology and the most high-tech products still come from abroad.
Second, the old system, constrained the development of enterprises. According to statistics, a considerable number of number of enterprises in the shackles of the old system, the long-term can not be from the heavy burden of history to extricate himself. Instruments generally small scale enterprises, small batch production, efficiency is low, there are low levels of product duplication. China's single largest instrumentation company with annual sales of 20 billion yuan, more than 10 billion and no few, most of the 1 billion with a large gap compared with international standards.
Third, the objective environment constraints. Modern instruments on the national economy has a "double" benefit of the industry with this particular property, the state still has no special support for preferential policies, which to a considerable extent, restricted the expansion of corporate technology development and reproduction. At the same time and market environment of supporting the reforms did not keep up, since the stability and reliability standards of incompetence.
Prescription: to strengthen self-construction is the key
Instrumentation business success or failure for many reasons, to master core technologies and possess proprietary technology is the industry's hope. Currently, the most difficult instrument business is not core technology issues, failed to improve the competitiveness of its own technology. Now instrumentation industry sources 70% of the product technology is not China itself, we must quickly establish the core technology innovation. We also main attack relatively strong level of technology projects, develop our brands with independent intellectual property rights of the fist. The industry's focus to foster scientific and technological work high-tech industries, division of labor lay mainly with domestic systems of critical and there are plans to build industrial group, to guide, promote, promote and support industry-wide high-tech development and the transformation of traditional products.
Currently, a number of large state-owned enterprises restructuring and conversion mechanisms, management level and market development was significantly improved. Some use the existing technology base research institutes, high-tech enterprises invest a high starting point, and actively promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, through market competition, stand out in the industry.
Recommends: revitalize the country requires the support
As China's national economy, science and technology and national defense and rapid development, the demand for instruments in the next 5 years will be significantly increased, the average annual growth rate of not less than 10%. China's Instruments in the next 5 years, average annual market capacity of 215 billion yuan, equivalent to 26.8 billion U.S. dollars. In total 26.8 billion U.S. dollars in market demand, the share of imported instruments no less than 40%. For this purpose, "15" period, China's annual imports of instruments at least 11 billion U.S. dollars. Head of the State concerned has pointed out, the next 5 years China will import 1.4 trillion U.S. dollars of equipment, technology and products, with an average annual 280 billion U.S. dollars, in normal circumstances, instruments will account for 5% -10%, or 14 billion -280 billion.
Fifth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress passed the "The People's Republic of China National Economic and Social Development Five-Year Plan", and study and revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry policies and measures, for the first time the instrument on the agenda. State Planning Commission to the national economy as an important instrument specific technical equipment, to be out in a special boost investment in current society are the 24 projects recommended certification stage, of which two have been the preparations to start. State Economic and Trade Commission instrumentation technology projects also is under consideration.
Three Chinese Instrument Industry "bottleneck" Restricting Development
