subject: Guard Your Mouth, Protect Your Heart [print this page] Gum (periodontal) disease is a bacterial infection of the gums and the most common chronic disease in adults. Gum disease involves progressive loss of the bone surrounding the teeth, and if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss.
More than missing teeth and a damaged smile, gum disease can have a serious impact on a person's overall health. In fact, new studies have shown that there is a direct link between the health of your gums and heart. This means that the same plaque that leads to decay can also contribute to the plaque on your arteries. With that being said, daily brushing, flossing and regular checkups with your Islip cosmetic dentist isn't just about saving your teeth and enhancing your smile- it's about protecting your heart.
The Link Between Your Gums and Heart
Recent studies are pointing to a strong connection between an individual's heart and gums. According to the American Academy of Periodontology, people with gum disease are almost twice as likely to have heart disease as those without it. When you have gum disease, bacteria can enter your bloodstream, infecting your heart. The same bacteria that irritate your gum tissues can reach your arteries, causing arterial plaque accumulations that can lead to hardening of the arteries and decreased blood flow. Narrowing of the arteries is a key component of heart disease and stroke. This is true even for young, healthy adults with no other symptoms of heart conditions.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
At the first sign of gum disease, it's important to see your Islip cosmetic dentist right away. Symptoms include:
Tender, red, swollen gums
Gums that bleed easily
Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
Loosening or separating of permanent teeth
Change in your bite
Pus between the gums and teeth
Persistent bad breath
Prevention: The Key to Healthy Teeth and a Strong Heart
Gum disease is often caused by poor oral hygiene. Luckily that means preventing and controlling gum problems is relatively easy with simple improvements in your everyday oral hygiene. This includes regular brushing and flossing, avoiding tobacco products, eating a well-balanced diet and visiting your Islip dentist for routine exams. Your dentist can identify gum disease in its earliest stages and administer the most appropriate treatment to minimize damage and further complications. The healthier your gums, the less risk you run of developing heart problems.
While additional research is still needed to better understand the correlation between gum disease and the cardiovascular system, it's clear that improved dental health habits and regular visits to your Islip dentist can help identify, prevent and manage any problems with your gums as they do arise. Talk to your Islip cosmetic dentist at your next appointment to find out if you are at risk for gum disease.
