subject: Basic Information About Nose Bleeding in High Blood Pressure [print this page] Nose is the part of the face through which a person or animals breathe and smells. It is a very fragile part of the human body composed of blood vessels. Anybody could have bleeding in the nose if any trauma occurs in the face. There are several causes of bleeding in the nose. Hemorrhage in the nose is very common in winter and dry season since the nasal membrane becomes dry during such weather. Patients having anti-coagulants as medication such as warfarin, aspirin can have nosebleed.
Other influencing factors include infection, trauma, elevated blood pressure, alcohol abuse, non-allergic and allergic rhinitis, and some hereditary bleeding disease. Smoking cigarettes may dry and break the lining of the nose, resulting to nose bleeding. Small blood vessels in the nose have elevated blood pressure also, therefore when a person has elevated blood pressure the vessels rapture and cause the nosebleed.
Here are some precautionary measures to stop bleeding of the nose:
Initially, be seated and stay calm, the head must be elevated and be relaxed until bleeding ends.
Pinch every spongy portions of the two nostrils between the thumb and the index finger, hold for some minutes until hemorrhage stops. You may hold the nostrils within five to ten minutes. The procedure must be repeated as the need arises until the bleeding of the nose has stopped.
It is not necessary to put the head between the legs or lay flat on bed. Stay seated with elevated head.
If bleeding continues, you can apply ice into the cheeks or nose, or you may pour little amount of cold water over the head.
Any severe bleeding of the nose that continues in more than fifteen minutes urgently needs the medical attention of a doctor. You have to bring the patient to the hospital or any private clinic. The doctor may do the cauterization; this medical procedure involves the use of silver nitrate or heating or electrical gadget to burn up the artery in order that the bleeding will stop. The physician may also apply the adrenaline mist or packing of the nose or stitching if required. Nasal packing involves placing a special gauze or latex balloon which is inflatable inside the nose in order that adequate pressure can be placed in the artery to stop the nosebleed.
When bleeding stops, the focus will now go to the Blood-Pressure , the patient must have the hypertensive medication. If the blood pressure is extremely high during the bleeding, the doctor will control the blood pressure by giving sublingual medication, or intravenous fluids to bring down the blood pressure into normal level.
The following are tips to prevent nosebleeds:
Use humidifier in the bedroom to neutralize the drying outcome of the heated air inside.
Stop smoking because it dries out and irritate the nose. Also get rid of passive smoking.
When you sneeze, see to it that you open your oral cavity or mouth.
Control Blood-Pressure by taking regularly medicine for hypertension.
Basic Information About Nose Bleeding in High Blood Pressure
