subject: How Many Types Of Cb Radio Amateurs? [print this page] New sciences attract a lot of people who like to experiment and build their own stuff. Radio has received a good share of the attention since it was discovered. Many in remote areas had radios as their only means of communication. Clubs were started. Associations were formed. Networks were established.
CB radio is restricted to low power, about 5 watts, and short range communications. Amateur radio is allowed to use up to 1000 watts and unlimited range. CB channels are limited to 40 and in an urban area, they can become very busy. Amateur wavebands are wider and have more space, so it is not as crowded. Amateur operators may use AM, SSB. (Single Side Band), FM teletype, and TV. CB doesn't need a license or testing. Amateur radio operators must pass examinations and purchase licenses.
There are many types of amateur radio licenses available.
Novice - Permits transmissions by Morse and single sideband voice between 28.3and 28.5 MHz and radio teletype from 28.1 to 28.3 MHz. Between 222.01 and 223.91 MHz and from 1270 to 1295 MHz, Single side band and FM voice. This band also uses TV. For novice you need to pass an examination on theory.
Technician -you are limited to voice on the same frequencies as the novice license and may also use the VHF and UHF radio frequencies. A theory exam must be passed, including part on FCC rules.
General - A permit for communication by Morse, AM, FM, SSB, slow scan television, and radio teletype on HF, VHF and UHF frequencies. This requires passing an exam on FCC regulations and general radio theory.
Advanced - Gives access to more High Frequency areas. Needs the applicant to hold the General license and pass a more advanced theory examination.
Extra Class -Holders of this license have total access to all HF VHF and UHF frequencies which have been assigned to amateur radio. For this license you must have passed the general and advanced exams, be able to copy Morse code at 20 words per minute and complete an examination on the more complex aspects of radio theory, operations and FCC rules.
The American Radio Relay League will give you information and materials that you need to tale and pass the examinations for the level of license you want to try for.
Don't like exams? Don't have time to study and take them? You can still join the radio users group with the exam-free and license -free CB radio. All you need is the equipment.
