subject: High Blood Pressure Medications [print this page] Blood Pressure Medications Blood Pressure Medications
There are numerous high blood pressure pills or (antihypertensives) that are available for usage. Each medication [will have|has} its benefits as well as some lessen its benefits as well as some correlated disadvantages. Depending on the extent of your hypertension your doctor may prescribe more than 1 sort of antihypertensive.
Recommendations to modify your lifestyle will also be essential and will work in association with any antihypertensives prescribed to decrease the potentially life-threatening blood pressure levels. These modifications may also reduce the number of prescribed medications you will need to take.
Lifestyle Changes
Reduce smoking.
Do some type of physical activity for no less than 30 minutes per day. It is recommended that you develop an exercise routine that will include cardio exercises prefer running,jogging, step aerobics, bicycling and/or walking. If you are not able to do 30 minutes of continuous exercise in the starting stages of adopting a new work-out routine, you may separate the time spent exercising into separate sessions per day. Something prefer 3 sessions of 10 minutes each.
Keep a healthy or ideal weight.
Drink alcohol less frequently or not at all. It has been deduced that no more than 1 drink for a woman and 2 drinks for a man.
Make alterations to your diet by eating more fruits and vegetables and low-fat dairy products. Reduce the amount of salt used to prepare food.
High Blood Pressure Medications or Antihypertensives
These medications are typically prescribed when lifestyle changes alone have not lowered high blood pressure levels. The following medications will include the major trade names including their generic names.
Diuretics
Diuretics will reduce blood pressure by prompting the body to get rid of excess fluids and sodium when you urinate. If a diuretic does not work on its own it may be used with other antihypertensives. Some common diuretics include:
Chlorthalidone (Hygroton)
Spironlactone (Aldactone)
Chlorothiazide (Diuril)
Hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix, Hydrodiuril)
Bumetanide (Bumex)
Amiloride (Midamor)
Indapamide (Lozol)
Furosemide (Lasix)
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors
This class of drug will promote the expansion of blood vessels and decrease resistance. This will allow the blood supply to circulate more freely throughout the body thus allowing the heart to work more effectively. It may also be used to treat heart failure symptoms. It is contraindicated for pregnant women or women who are currently trying to get pregnant. If you become pregnant while taking these pills, discontinue utilise and consult your doctor. The following are some of the currently available ACE inhibitors :
Captopril (Capoten)
Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
Benazepril (Lotensin)
Trandolapril (Mavik)
Ramipril (Altace)
Moexipril (Univasc)
Enalapril (Vasotec)
Quinapril (Accupril)
Perindopril (Aceon)
Fosinopril (Monopril)
Angiotensin-2 Receptor Antagonists
These will mimic the effect of ACE inhibitors, but are generally more tolerated because they will not cause as much coughing. They hinder angiotensin II from having any effect on the heart and blood vessels. This will control blood pressure levels by keeping it from elevating. Do not utilise if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Some Angiotensin-2 receptor antagonists are inclusive of:
Telmisartan (Micardis)
Valsartan (Diovan)
Losartan (Cozaar)
Candesartan (Atacand)
Irbesartan (Avapro)
Eprosartan (Teveten
Beta Blockers
Beta Blockers will lessen the heart rate and caridac output which will ultimately decrease blood pressure levels. These may include:
Atenolol (Tenormin)
Timolol (Blocadren)
Sotalol (Betapace)
Nadolol (Corgard)
Propranolol (Inderal)
Carteolol (Cartrol)
Bisoprolol (Zebeta)
Betaxolol (Kerlone)
Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL)
Acebutolol (Sectral)
Bisoprolol/hydrochlorothiazide (Ziac)
Combination Therapies
Propranolol and hydrochlorothiazide (Inderide)
Timolol and hydrochlorothiazide (Timolide)
Bisoprolol and hydrochlorothiazide (Ziac)
Atenolol and chlorthalidone (Tenoretic)
Nadolol and bendroflumethiazide (Corzide)
Combination Therapy ACE Inhibitor/Diuretic
Lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide (Prinzide, Zestoretic)
Moexipril and hydrochlorothiazide (Uniretic)
Quinapril and hydrochlorothiazide (Accuretic)
Benazepril and hydrochlorothiazide (Lotensin)
Enalapril and hydrochlorothiazide (Vaseretic)
Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium channel blockers will impeded the movement of calcium into the heart and vessel cells. These will {contain|have|include|be inclusive of}:
Nisoldipine (Sular)
Nimodipine (Nimotop)
Verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan)
Amlodipine (Norvasc, Lotrel)
Bepridil (Vascor)
Felodipine (Plendil)
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac)
Nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia)
Combination Therapy Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist/Diuretic
