subject: What Is Chronic Ear Infection? [print this page] A chronic ear infection can occur in people of any age. Youth are the most susceptible, as are swimmers. A chronic ear infection will last in the patient for at least 12 weeks without healing. The infection could occur in any of the three parts of the ear - inner ear (labrynthitis), middle ear (otis media), or outer ear (otis externa). The most common type of chronic ear infection occurs within the middle ear. Symptoms of an ear infection are intense pain and pressure in the infected part of the ear.
Pain within the ear is often caused by a viral or bacterial infection. They can also be caused by a buildup of fluid. Common colds, living at a high altitude level, other climate qualities, and swimming are all typical causes of ear infections.
Wax build up is another cause of earaches, but this is not coined an infection. A doctor can easily flush the excess wax from the ear.
Chronic ear infections may lead to the following issues: paralysis of the face, swelling of the brain around the ear, lack of balance, hearing loss, and problems with speech development. Seek medical attention if the ear infection is accompanied with fever, dizziness, or swelling.
Depending on the level of severity, the doctor will prescribe an oral decongestant or nasal spray. Antibiotics are another option, but are not prescribed for a lengthy period of time. Surgery may take place if tubes need to be inserted into the ear. Tubes will help drain any continuous backup of fluids.
Individuals will vary in the severity of symptoms. Symptoms that occur are: pus-like drainage, redness of the ear, or blood in the middle ear. There will be various levels of pain and pressure. A doctor will assess the ear and sinuses to properly diagnose the case. The doctor will look for build-up and blockages.
If the infection has spread to the mastoid bone or if a cyst has developed, the doctor will perform surgery.
Summary: Children and adults are susceptible to chronic ear infections. Children and swimmers are the most susceptible. Loss of hearing may occur, or there may be other damages as a result. If the chronic ear infection is severe, there may be a swelling within the brain or a cyst may grow. Surgery may be performed if these items occur. The most common treatment for chronic ear infections is a prescribed oral antibiotic, followed by eardrops or a nasal decongestant. Young children that cannot speak may tug or pull on their ear to indicate pain and pressure. Headaches, loss of balance, or trouble with speech are also symptoms to watch for.
