subject: Arthritis Pain [print this page] What is Arthritis? What is Arthritis?
Arthritis literally means "joint inflammation" and can affect the joints in any component of the body. A joint is where two or more bones come together such as the knee, shoulder or wrist. Healthy joints are protected with a sponge-like material known as cartilage. The joint itself is enclosed in synovium, a strong sheath that produces synovial fluid that assists the cartilage in decreasing friction between the bones. A joint that is impacted by arthritis (http://www.synotrex.com/arthritis-information.html) will become inflamed which brings about signs and symptoms that vary from mild pain, swelling, redness, heat, stiffness, and extreme joint pain (http://www.synotrex.com/) that may make it hard to move.
Arthritis is a common term for a group of more than 100 diseases connected with joint inflammation. The three most typical kinds of arthritis include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. Arthritis is one of the most common illnesses in the United States and affects at least 80 million Americans, half of whom are age 65 and older. Arthritis is frequently a chronic disease, which means it can affect the person afflicted over a long period of time. Arthritis cannot be cured, but the signs and symptoms could be treated through a variety of joint pain items and techniques.
Types of Arthritis
Even though you will find more than 100 various illnesses connected with the term arthritis, the three most typical are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.
Osteoarthritis is the most common kind of arthritis. It mostly affects the cartilage, the tissue that protects the ends of the bones within a joint to produce a cushion in between the bones. Over time, or simply because of disease, the cartilage might begin to wear out or decay; in some extreme instances, all the cartilage could be worn out leaving nothing to hold the bones within the joint from rubbing against each other. This friction frequently leads to pain and swelling, and in some cases, disability. Even though osteoarthritis can occur in any joint, it most often impacts the large weight-bearing joints such as knees, hips, and feet, as well as the hands, low back (spinal facet joints) and neck.
Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that not only affects joints in any component of the body, but might also attack the tissue in the skin, lungs, eyes, and blood vessels. Categorized as an autoimmune disease, the immune system of a person with rheumatoid arthritis incorrectly turns against the person's body and starts targeting the joints, which leads to swelling in the joint lining. In addition to the usual signs and symptoms associated with arthritis such as pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of function in the joints, a individual with rheumatoid arthritis might feel tired and be feverish. Rheumatoid arthritis usually affects the individual in a symmetrical pattern, meaning if the left knee is involved, the right one will be affected too.
Gout is one of the most painful rheumatic conditions and frequently begins with a sudden onset of intense pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints, which might also be warm to touch and red. Gout is brought on when the body can't eliminate a naturally occurring substance called uric acid. Prior to an attack, uric acid in the form of needle-like crystals, accumulate in the connective tissue in the joint. This deposit results in inflammation of the joint. Gout is frequently triggered by stressful events, alcohol or drugs, or the presence of another illness, and frequently affects joints in the lower component of the body including knees, heels, ankles, or toes.
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