A Short Account Of Psychoanalysis - We Look At Sigmund Freud And A Number Other Key Figures.

Some people believe that the idea of psychotherapy can be attributed to a single man

, Franz Mesmer, curiously enough he is additionally thought by many to be the person who discovered and popularized the concept of hypnosis. Franz Mesmer was never really fashionable with the modern scientists of the day, and his theories had been openly shunned. Despite this fact, a few of the methods he used to treat illnesses were far more effective than those utilized by the scientists and medical doctors of the day.

Sigmund Freud is a household name when it comes to psychological theories, and he enjoyed big popularity in his day, a state of affairs that was further empowered by the truth that psychoanalysis was considered tremendously fashionable at the time. Even so, Freud's theories weren't with out their flaws, and one of the foremost causes for these flaws was the fact that Freud's theories had been born of observations alone and not backed up with any research or medical proof.

Early on in his career, Freud wrote a paper that glorified the curative powers of cocaine. Initially Freud believed that cocaine was in effect a miracle drug, comparable in its usefulness to mankind to penicillin (though penicillin was not found till 1928, and Freud being born in 1856 almost certainly wrote this paper earlier than its discovery). Freud believed that cocaine could cure an array of illnesses together with indigestion, upset stomachs, depression, and even addiction to morphine. He also believed that cocaine was not addictive, something that we know in the present day as being way off the mark. This paper was seen as very controversial at the time, and under no circumstances may it be thought-about as "well received", this meant that Freud's career was very almost a non-starter! Freud would research the effect of cocaine by injecting animals with the "miracle treatment" and then marveling at the excited state it created in them. Nonetheless, Freud in due course came to simply accept that cocaine did indeed create its own problems.

Freud's ongoing observations lead him to suppose that much of human behavior could possibly be attributed to the unconscious mind. Although in spite of the truth that these seem to be sensible assumptions, the shortage of scientific backing supporting these claims imply that psychoanalysis can by no means really be known as a science as such. Additionally there is no actual hard evidence that even substantiates any claims that Freud's techniques had been even effectual and directly resulted in any form of alleviation of suffering for his patients, and people seeking to uncover such evidence generally discover that their job is made incredibly difficult by the truth that Freud updated and altered his methods on an almost ongoing basis.

Fortunately psychoanalysis has come a great distance within the previous century, Jaques Lacan was another important figure in the history of psychoanalysis who fashioned his personal strategy to psychoanalytical therapy, though the core of lacan psychoanalysis may be said to be based on Freudian ideas, there are actually some considerable variations in the way the human psyche is interpreted that cause these two psychoanalytical approaches to vary far more than one might initially believe.

by: Errol Starks

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